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Utilizing machine learning for high resolution NO 2 total columns from Pace OCI

Bibliographic Data

ID15550858
AuthorsZachary Fasnacht (0000-0002-0030-6187, Goddard Space Flight Center, corresponding author), Joanna Joiner (0000-0003-4278-1020, Goddard Space Flight Center), Eric Buscela (Goddard Space Flight Center), E Bucsela (0000-0003-3646-3907), Matthew Bandel (0009-0005-4988-4534, Goddard Space Flight Center), Fangyuan Liu (0000-0002-4017-1547, Goddard Space Flight Center), Lok N Lamsal (0000-0003-1848-486X, Goddard Space Flight Center), N A Krotkov (0000-0001-6170-6750, Goddard Space Flight Center)
Year2025
Volume20
Issue7
Pages074052-074052
Publication date2025-06-03
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessYes
TypeARTICLE
VenueEnvironmental Research Letters (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 1748-9326 • E-ISSN: 1748-9326
PublisherIOP Publishing (PUBLISHER • GB)
DOI10.1088/1748-9326/addfef
OpenAlexW4410980659
LanguageEN
References cited43

Satellite-based observations of nitrogen dioxide (NO 2 ) are important for monitoring atmospheric composition, estimating nitrogen oxide emissions, and informing chemistry transport models. While advancements have been made in space-based NO 2 observations and retrievals, most measurements are still unable to resolve the detailed structure of NO 2 plumes. Designed primarily for aerosol and ocean applications, the plankton, aerosol, cloud, ocean ecosystem ocean color instrument (OCI) provides a unique opportunity to retrieve NO 2 from high spatial resolution (∼1 km) 2 hyper-spectral measurements. We exploit a machine learning technique to show that OCI, with a spectral resolution of 5 nm, can provide high spatial resolution information about NO 2 when trained with high quality retrievals from the Tropospheric Monitoring Instrument (TROPOMI). This work demonstrates the potential to rapidly produce high spatial resolution NO 2 columns by making use of well validated retrievals derived from instruments with higher spectral resolution. These data can potentially enable emissions estimates with reduced uncertainties and higher spatial resolution. Additionally, the data could provide higher resolution information for exposure estimates used in epidemiological studies

Geodesy · Geography · High resolution · Machine learning · Pace · Remote sensing · Resolution (logic · Air Quality Monitoring and Forecasting · Atmospheric and Environmental Gas Dynamics · Computer Science · Water Quality Monitoring and Analysis · Artificial Intelligence

  • TROPOMI on the ESA Sentinel-5 Precursor

    Open Access•J P Veefkind, Pepijn Veefkind et al.•Remote Sensing of Environment•2012

  • Tropospheric ozone assessment report

    Open Access•Allen S Lefohn, Christopher S Malley et al.•Elementa Science of the…•2018

  • High-resolution observations of NO 2 and CO 2 emission plumes from EnMAP satellite measurements

    Open Access•Christian Borger, Steffen Beirle et al.•Environmental Research Letters•2025

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