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A scalable crop yield estimation framework based on remote sensing of solar-induced chlorophyll fluorescence (SIF)

Bibliographic Data

ID15551213
AuthorsOz Kira (0000-0002-1620-2323, Ben-Gurion University of the Negev, corresponding author), Jiaming Wen (0000-0001-9840-0720, Cornell University), Jimei Han (0000-0001-7466-8511, Cornell University), Andrew J Mcdonald (0000-0002-2660-3470, Cornell University), Christopher B Barrett (0000-0001-9139-2721, Cornell University), Ariel Ortiz-Bobea (0000-0003-4482-6843, Cornell University), Yanyan Liu (0000-0001-7553-2464, International Food Policy Research Institute), Liangzhi You (0000-0001-7930-8814, International Food Policy Research Institute), Nathaniel D Mueller (0000-0003-1857-5104, Colorado State University), Ying Sun (0009-0008-7911-9034, Cornell University)
Year2024
Volume19
Issue4
Pages044071-044071
Publication date2024-03-07
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessYes
TypeARTICLE
VenueEnvironmental Research Letters (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 1748-9326 • E-ISSN: 1748-9326
PublisherIOP Publishing (PUBLISHER • GB)
DOI10.1088/1748-9326/ad3142
OpenAlexW4392564598
LanguageEN
Citations received1
References cited51

Projected increases in food demand driven by population growth coupled with heightened agricultural vulnerability to climate change jointly pose severe threats to global food security in the coming decades, especially for developing nations. By providing real-time and low-cost observations, satellite remote sensing has been widely employed to estimate crop yield across various scales. Most such efforts are based on statistical approaches that require large amounts of ground measurements for model training/calibration, which may be challenging to obtain on a large scale in developing countries that are most food-insecure and climate-vulnerable. In this paper, we develop a generalizable framework that is mechanism-guided and practically parsimonious for crop yield estimation. We then apply this framework to estimate crop yield for two crops (corn and wheat) in two contrasting regions, the US Corn Belt US-CB, and India’s Indo–Gangetic plain Wheat Belt IGP-WB, respectively. This framework is based on the mechanistic light reactions (MLR) model utilizing remotely sensed solar-induced chlorophyll fluorescence (SIF) as a major input. We compared the performance of MLR to two commonly used machine learning (ML) algorithms: artificial neural network and random forest. We found that MLR-SIF has comparable performance to ML algorithms in US-CB, where abundant and high-quality ground measurements of crop yield are routinely available (for model calibration). In IGP-WB, MLR-SIF significantly outperforms ML algorithms. These results demonstrate the potential advantage of MLR-SIF for yield estimation in developing countries where ground truth data is limited in quantity and quality. In addition, high-resolution and crop-specific satellite SIF is crucial for accurate yield estimation. Therefore, harnessing the mechanism-guided MLR-SIF and rapidly growing satellite SIF measurements (with high resolution and crop-specificity) hold promise to enhance food security in developing countries towards more effective responses to food crises, agricultural policies, and more efficient commodity pricing

Agricultural engineering · Agriculture · Agronomy · Biology · Calibration · Crop · Crop yield · Food security · Geography · Ground truth · Machine learning · Remote sensing · Satellite · Scalability · Statistics · Yield (engineering · Climate change impacts on agriculture · Computer Science · Environmental Science · Land Use and Ecosystem Services · Mathematics · Remote Sensing in Agriculture · Ecology

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Unique citing works1
Citations per year0.5
Citation span2024 - 2024 (1)
Citation velocityrecent
Highly citedNo
Citation typesNeutral: 1

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