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Cropland and rooftops

The global undertapped potential for solar photovoltaics

Bibliographic Data

ID15552811
AuthorsMadhura Yeligeti (0000-0002-9643-465X, Deutsches Zentrum für Luft- und Raumfahrt e. V. (DLR)), Wenxuan Hu (0000-0003-1222-459X, corresponding author), Yvonne Scholz (0000-0002-1633-3825, Deutsches Zentrum für Luft- und Raumfahrt e. V. (DLR)), Ronald Stegen (Deutsches Zentrum für Luft- und Raumfahrt e. V. (DLR)), Kai von Krbek (0000-0001-9725-5242, Deutsches Zentrum für Luft- und Raumfahrt e. V. (DLR))
Year2023
Volume18
Issue5
Pages054027-054027
Publication date2023-04-12
Open AccessYes
TypeARTICLE
VenueEnvironmental Research Letters (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 1748-9326 • E-ISSN: 1748-9326
PublisherIOP Publishing (PUBLISHER • GB)
DOI10.1088/1748-9326/accc47
OpenAlexW4365137932
LanguageEN
Citations received5
References cited129

The utilization of cropland and rooftops for solar photovoltaics (PVs) installation holds significant potential for enhancing global renewable energy capacity with the advantage of dual land-use. This study focuses on estimating the global area suitable for agrivoltaics (PV over crops) and rooftop PVs by employing open-access data, existing literature and simple numerical methods in a high spatial resolution of 10 km × 10 km. For agrivoltaics, the suitability is assessed with a systematic literature review on crop-dependent feasibility and profitability, especially for 18 major crops of the world. For rooftop PV, a non-linear curve-fitting method is developed, using the urban land cover to calculate the PV-suitable built-up areas. This method is then verified by comparing the results with open-access building footprints. The spatially resolved suitability assessment unveils 4.64 million km 2 of global PV-usable cropland corresponding to a geographic potential of about 217 Terawatts (TW) in an optimistic scenario and 0.21 million km 2 of rooftop-PV suitable area accounting for about 30.5 TW maximum installable power capacity. The estimated suitable area offers a vast playground for energy system analysts to undertake techno-economic assessments, and for technology modellers and policy makers to promote PV implementation globally with the vision of net-zero emissions in the future

Business · Civil engineering · Economics · Environmental economics · Geography · Land cover · Land use · Meteorology · Photovoltaic system · Photovoltaics · Profitability index · Renewable energy · Zero-energy building · Computer Science · Engineering · Environmental Science · Photovoltaic Systems and Sustainability · solar cell performance optimization · Solar Radiation and Photovoltaics

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Citations per year1.67
Citation span2023 - 2026 (4)
Highly citedNo

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