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Nature Contact as a Health Behavior

Steps to Maturing the Field

Bibliographic Data

ID15686097
AuthorsJay E Maddock (0000-0002-1119-0300, Texas A&M University System, corresponding author), Nooshin Razani (0000-0003-2601-987X, University of California, San Francisco)
Year2024
Volume16
Issue4
Pages245-251
Publication date2024-11-06
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessYes
TypeARTICLE
VenueEcopsychology (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 1942-9347 • E-ISSN: 1942-9347
PublisherMary Ann Liebert, Inc (PUBLISHER • US)
DOI10.1089/eco.2024.0046
OpenAlexW4404116305
LanguageEN
Citations received5
References cited24

There is growing evidence of the positive health benefits of spending time in nature, yet most people in developed economies spend little time in natural environments. Significant disparities in nature contact also exist in several population groups. In this paper, we explore nature contact as a health behavior. We examine the steps that the field of physical activity took starting the in 1990s to become a mature field of study in health behavior. These steps include: 1. creating a professional society and conference; 2. surveillance / common measures; 3. development of national guidelines; 4. a Community Guide review; 5. a Surgeon General’s Report; 6. a National Nature and Health Plan; 7. development of educational Programs; 8. creation of a journal; 9. Funding agency priorities and consensus document; 10. creation of a Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) Nature and Health Branch; 11. clinical guidelines and reimbursement for nature prescriptions. The proposed steps can reinforce each other, creating a strong, interconnected framework that accelerates the field’s growth and impact

Field (mathematics · Environmental Education and Sustainability · Noise Effects and Management · Psychology · Social Psychology · Urban Green Space and Health

  • What Counts as Nature? A Cross-Sectional Study of American Adults’ Perceptions of Nature Places

    Open Access•Jay E Maddock, Meg S Patterson et al.•Ecopsychology•2026

  • Dose thresholds of urban nature contact for human health

    Open Access•Minhan Qiu, Matthew H E M Browning et al.•Environmental Impact Assessment…•2026

  • The Benefits of Nature Contact at Work and Home on Well-Being

    Open Access•Rebecca M Brossoit, Hannah Perkins Stark et al.•Ecopsychology•2025

  • Nature and Health Beyond Exposure

    Open Access•Carlos Andrés Gallegos-Riofrío, Linda Powers Tomasso•Ecopsychology•2026

  • Healing in Nature

    Open Access•Cassie A H Eno, Jack Phillips•Ecopsychology•2025

  • Fifty Shades of Green

    Mark Nieuwenhuijsen, Mark J Nieuwenhuijsen et al.•Epidemiology•2017

  • Shinrin-Yoku (Forest Bathing) and Nature Therapy

    Open Access•Margaret M Hansen, Reo Jones et al.•International Journal of…•2017

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  • A Review of the Benefits of Nature Experiences

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  • Spending at least 120 minutes a week in nature is associated with good health and wellbeing

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  • Nature Contact and Human Health

    Open Access•Howard Frumkin, Gregory N Bratman et al.•Environmental Health Perspectives•2017

  • The Physical Activity Guidelines for Americans

    Katrina L Piercy, Richard P Troiano et al.•JAMA•2018

  • Physical Activity and Public Health

    Russell R Pate•JAMA•1995

  • The Portrayal of Natural Environment in the Evolution of the Ecological Public Health Paradigm

    Open Access•Christopher Coutts, Annet Forkink et al.•International Journal of…•2014

  • Screening for Park Access during a Primary Care Social Determinants Screen

    Open Access•Nooshin Razani, Dayna Long et al.•International Journal of…•2020

  • Use of Multiple Methods

    Nina S Roberts, Donald A Rodríguez•Ethnic studies review•2008

Unique citing works5
Citations per year5
Citation span2025 - 2026 (2)
Citation velocitycurrent
Highly citedNo
Citation typesNeutral: 5

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