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The role of peer relationships and flow experience in the relationship between physical exercise and social anxiety in middle school students

Bibliographic Data

ID15697187
AuthorsYao Shang (Xi'an Jiaotong University, corresponding author), Shanping Chen (0000-0002-4193-9108, Xi'an Jiaotong University), Shan-Ping Chen, Liping Liu (0000-0001-9968-6679, Xi'an Jiaotong University), Li-ping Liu
Year2023
Volume11
Issue1
Pages428-428
Publication date2023-12-06
Open AccessYes
TypeARTICLE
VenueBMC Psychology (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 2050-7283 • E-ISSN: 2050-7283
PublisherBioMed Central (PUBLISHER • GB)
DOI10.1186/s40359-023-01473-z
PMID38057828
OpenAlexW4389381069
LanguageEN
Citations received9
References cited31

The present study examined the relationship between physical exercise and social anxiety by testing a moderated mediation model that focused on how peer relationships mediate the relationship between physical exercise and social anxiety and how flow experience moderates this mediated relationship. A total of 1056 middle school students from six middle schools in Sichuan, China, volunteered to complete questionnaires comprising the Physical Activity Rating Scale, Student Peer Relationship Scale, Social Anxiety Subscale of the Self-Consciousness Scale, and Short (9-Item) Dispositional Flow Scales. Regression analysis indicated that physical exercise negatively influenced social anxiety through peer relationships (indirect effect = -0.04, 95% CI = [-0.067, -0.013]). In addition, a moderated regression analysis indicated that under high-flow experience, physical exercise suppresses social anxiety through positive effects on peer relationships (indirect effect = -0.04, 95% CI = [-0.087, -0.003]), and under low-flow experience, physical exercise exacerbates social anxiety through negative effects on peer relationships (indirect effect = 0.06, 95% CI = [0.016, 0.105]). Some practical implications have been discussed on the physical exercise intervention for suppressing social anxiety in middle school students

Anxiety · Developmental psychology · Mediation · Multilevel model · Scale (ratio · Social anxiety · Clinical Psychology · Flow Experience in Various Fields · Mind wandering and attention · Perfectionism, Procrastination, Anxiety Studies · Psychology

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Citations per year3
Citation span2023 - 2026 (4)
Highly citedNo

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