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Association analysis between CD45 lymphocyte counts and the risk of major depressive disorder

A cross-sectional study

Bibliographic Data

ID15699717
AuthorsJiaxin Tian (0000-0001-9269-3462, Ningbo University), J Feng (Ningbo University), Guoping Li (0000-0002-3745-7480, Zhejiang Medicine (China)), Yanqing Xue (Ningbo University), Yanbin Hou (Ningbo First Hospital), Danjuan Wu (Ningbo First Hospital), Sheng Nie (0000-0002-8267-7909, Ningbo University), Yunxin Ji (0000-0001-6112-3440, Ningbo First Hospital), Liemin Ruan (Ningbo University), Zhongze Lou (0000-0002-1757-9368, Zhejiang University of Science and Technology, corresponding author)
Year2025
Volume13
Issue1
Pages1341-1341
Publication date2025-12-08
Open AccessYes
TypeARTICLE
VenueBMC Psychology (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 2050-7283 • E-ISSN: 2050-7283
PublisherBioMed Central (PUBLISHER • GB)
DOI10.1186/s40359-025-03681-1
PMID41361318
OpenAlexW4417112951
LanguageEN
References cited5

The onset and progression of major depression have been closely linked to the human inflammatory immune system, with T cells playing a crucial role in immune function. Recent studies have highlighted significant associations between changes in T cell-related subpopulations and the onset and progression of major depression. So, the aim of this study was to investigate the relationship between T lymphocyte subset alterations and major depressive disorder (MDD). First, a total of 108 participants were included in this study and were categorized according to the International Classification of Diseases Tenth Revision diagnostic criteria (ICD-10) into four groups: the healthy group (n = 30), the mild depression group (n = 26), the moderate depression group (n = 31), and the major depression group (n = 21). Venous blood samples were collected from all participants, and T cell-related subpopulation markers were analyzed through flow cytometry. Statistical analysis revealed a close link between the CD45 + lymphocyte counts and the risk of major depression. Higher levels of CD45 + lymphocyte counts were correlated with an increased likelihood of developing major depression. In conclusion, this study identified T cell-related subpopulations, particularly CD45 + lymphocyte counts, which are closely associated with the major depression, possibly offering a new avenue for the auxiliary diagnosis of the major depressive disorder

Depression (economics · Immune system · Lymphocyte · Lymphocyte subsets · Major depressive disorder · Psychoneuroimmunology · T lymphocyte · Stress Responses and Cortisol · Treatment of Major Depression · Tryptophan and brain disorders

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