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Caries Experience in Preschoolers in Three Ecuadorian Communities

Bibliographic Data

ID15714404
AuthorsEleonor Vélez-León (0000-0001-7002-9990, Universidad de Salamanca, corresponding author), Alberto Albaladejo (0000-0002-6857-7629, Universidad de Salamanca), Mónica Sarmiento (0009-0003-1320-5582, Ministry of Public Health, Cuenca 010107, Ecuador), María Augusta Cordero López (0000-0003-1374-612X, University of Cuenca), Ana del Carmen Armas Vega (0000-0003-3800-8166, Universidad de los Hemisferios), Liliana Soledad Encalada Verdugo (University of Cuenca), María Melo (0000-0003-1120-3308, Universitat de València)
Year2023
Volume10
Issue7
Pages1123-1123
Publication date2023-06-28
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessYes
TypeARTICLE
VenueChildren (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 2227-9067 • E-ISSN: 2227-9067
PublisherMultidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute (PUBLISHER • CH)
DOI10.3390/children10071123
PMID37508620
OpenAlexW4382726476
LanguageEN
Citations received1
References cited42

Dental caries in the preschool population presents a significant challenge in the field of global public health, including Ecuador. Early detection of this disease is crucial for developing effective strategies for prevention and promotion of oral health, which can have a substantial impact on the quality of life of preschool-aged children. This study evaluated 600 children aged 3 to 5 years attending preschool education centers using the ICDAS II diagnostic criteria. The Student's t -test was used to analyze differences between the means of two independent groups. Additionally, an analysis of variance (ANOVA) was conducted to assess differences between the means of three or more groups. The prevalence of caries was 87%, with a dft index of 3.85 in the three provinces studied. A high treatment need was observed in 84.17% of the population. No significant differences in the DFT index were found based on gender, although both groups exhibited elevated values. No significant differences were observed in relation to province and environment. The second molar was the most affected tooth, with a caries prevalence of 58.8%. Despite the lack of significant differences among the evaluated variables, a high prevalence and experience of dental caries were found in the studied population

Analysis of variance · Environmental health · Health promotion · Oral health · Population · Promotion (chess · Public health · Child Nutrition and Water Access · Demography · Dental Health and Care Utilization · Dentistry · Medicine · Nursing · Oral microbiology and periodontitis research

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Unique citing works1
Citations per year1
Citation span2025 - 2025 (1)
Citation velocityrecent
Highly citedNo
Citation typesNeutral: 1

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