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Addressing Childhood Malnutrition in Europe

Policy Approaches to Promote Healthy Eating in Young Children

Bibliographic Data

ID15714661
AuthorsSofjana Gushi (0000-0003-1550-452X, Hellenic Agency for Local Development and Local Government, corresponding author), Olga Chouliara (University of the Aegean), Paraskevi Apeiranthiti (0009-0001-1245-9711, University of the Aegean), Dimitra Panagiotidi (University of the Aegean), Grigoris Risvas (University of the Aegean), Stavros P Derdas (0000-0003-3725-3282, General Hospital of Athens G. Genimatas)
Year2026
Volume13
Issue2
Pages213-213
Publication date2026-01-31
Open AccessYes
TypeARTICLE
VenueChildren (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 2227-9067 • E-ISSN: 2227-9067
PublisherMultidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute (PUBLISHER • CH)
DOI10.3390/children13020213
PMID41749569
OpenAlexW7126442879
LanguageEN
References cited67

Childhood malnutrition remains a pressing public health challenge in Europe, where stunting, wasting, and underweight coexist with rising rates of childhood overweight and obesity. This policy review provides a strategic roadmap for promoting healthy nutrition in early childhood by synthesizing WHO and EU guidance and proposing coordinated action across three time horizons. Short-term goals (1-3 years) include harmonizing food-based dietary guidelines, implementing universal nutrition screening in pediatric care, and strengthening breastfeeding-supportive environments. Mid-term priorities (3-7 years) focus on fiscal levers, such as sugar taxes and healthy food subsidies; reformulating children's products; and embedding nutrition education within school curricula. Long-term strategies (7+ years) emphasize harmonized EU-wide monitoring systems, alignment of early-life nutrition with social protection policies, and sustained investment in research on the DOHaD. Through a unified, multisectoral strategy emphasizing early-life nutrition, equitable access to healthy foods, education, and robust regulation, Europe can effectively address the double burden of malnutrition and sustainably reduce childhood obesity

Action (physics · Childhood obesity · Early childhood · Healthy eating · Healthy food · Investment (military · Malnutrition · Public health · Supplemental Nutrition Assistance Program · Underweight · Child Nutrition and Water Access · Nutrition, Health, and Society Studies · Obesity, Physical Activity, Diet

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