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Diet and Lipid-Lowering Nutraceuticals in Pediatric Patients with Familial Hypercholesterolemia

Bibliographic Data

ID15714670
AuthorsMaria Elena Capra (0000-0003-0848-5228, University of Parma), Giacomo Biasucci (0000-0002-7441-9248, Guglielmo da Saliceto Hospital), Giuseppe Banderali (0000-0001-6650-981X, Ospedale San Paolo), Andrea Vania (0000-0001-6158-2495, Independent Researcher, Member of SINUPE (Italian Society of Pediatric Nutrition) Directory Board, 00162 Rome, Italy, corresponding author), Cristina Pederiva (0000-0002-2213-9383, Ospedale San Paolo)
Year2024
Volume11
Issue2
Pages250-250
Publication date2024-02-15
Open AccessYes
TypeARTICLE
VenueChildren (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 2227-9067 • E-ISSN: 2227-9067
PublisherMultidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute (PUBLISHER • CH)
DOI10.3390/children11020250
PMID38397362
OpenAlexW4391844943
LanguageEN
References cited77

Familial hypercholesterolemia is a genetically determined disease characterized by elevated plasma total and LDL cholesterol levels from the very first years of life, leading to early atherosclerosis. Nutritional intervention is the first-line treatment, complemented with nutraceuticals and drug therapy when necessary. Nutraceuticals with a lipid-lowering effect have been extensively studied in the past few decades, and have been recently included in international guidelines as a complement to nutritional and pharmacological treatment in subjects with dyslipidemia. In this review, we explore current nutritional interventions for dyslipidemia in childhood, with a specific focus on the main nutraceuticals studied for treating severe dyslipidemia in pediatric patients. Additionally, we briefly describe their primary mechanisms of action and highlight the advantages and risks associated with the use of lipid-lowering nutraceuticals in childhood

Cholesterol · Disease · Dyslipidemia · Familial hypercholesterolemia · Nutraceutical · Pathology · Cancer, Lipids, and Metabolism · Cholesterol and Lipid Metabolism · Lipoproteins and Cardiovascular Health · Medicine · Internal Medicine

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