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The Effect of Leisure Time Sport on Executive Functions in Danish 1st Grade Children

Bibliographic Data

ID15714845
AuthorsGitte Meilandt Siersbaek (Bornespecialisterne, Bronzevej 11, 5250 Odense, Denmark), Mona Have (0000-0003-4267-2510, Danish School of Education, Campus Emdrup, 2400 Copenhagen, Denmark), Niels Wedderkopp (0000-0002-9660-6618, University of Southern Denmark, corresponding author)
Year2022
Volume9
Issue10
Pages1458-1458
Publication date2022-09-23
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessYes
TypeARTICLE
VenueChildren (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 2227-9067 • E-ISSN: 2227-9067
PublisherMultidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute (PUBLISHER • CH)
DOI10.3390/children9101458
PMID36291397
OpenAlexW4297147924
LanguageEN
Citations received2
References cited61

Physical inactivity can influence children's executive functions with severe impact on wellbeing and academic learning. The objective is to study the effect of leisure time sport on executive functions in Danish 1st grade children, and secondary to explore if socio-economy is a confounder for associations between leisure time sport and executive functions. This study is a sub-study nested within a cluster-randomized controlled trial with two arms (ClinicalTrials.gov, NCT02488460). 505 children from twelve schools, mean age 7.2 ± 0.3 years participated. Outcomes for executive function were "Modified Eriksen Flanker/Reverse Flanker Task" and "Behavior Rating Inventory of Executive Function" (BRIEF-P). Parents used SMS-tracking to register their children's leisure time sport. Multivariate analyzes was performed using mixed linear regression, with adjustment for highest parental education, sex, municipality, and school-type. We found that leisure time sport seems to significantly improve working memory (WM) with nearly 20%, and furthermore it seems to be a significant predictor of 'Initiate' (the ability to begin an activity, to generate ideas, responses or problem-solving strategies). Socio-economy was not found to be a confounder. This study lends support to the hypothesis that leisure time sport is related to working memory capacity in children

Cognition · Confounding · Danish · Developmental psychology · Executive functions · Leisure time · Physical activity · Physical therapy · Psychiatry · Working memory · Children's Physical and Motor Development · Medicine · Obesity, Physical Activity, Diet · Physical Activity and Health · Psychology

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Unique citing works2
Citations per year0,67
Citation span2023 - 2026 (4)
Citation velocitycurrent
Highly citedNo
Citation typesNeutral: 2

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