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Long-Term Efficacy of the Combination of Active Vision Therapy and Occlusion in Children with Strabismic and Anisometropic Amblyopia

Bibliographic Data

ID15715040
AuthorsMyriam Milla (Clínica IVI Alicante), Ainhoa Molina‐Martín (0000-0003-4854-3592, University of Alicante), David P Piñero (0000-0002-1546-4807, University of Alicante, corresponding author)
Year2022
Volume9
Issue7
Pages1012-1012
Publication date2022-07-07
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessYes
TypeARTICLE
VenueChildren (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 2227-9067 • E-ISSN: 2227-9067
PublisherMultidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute (PUBLISHER • CH)
DOI10.3390/children9071012
PMID35883996
OpenAlexW4284896877
LanguageEN
Citations received1
References cited44

This retrospective study was conducted to evaluate the efficacy of the combined treatment of occlusion and active vision therapy in a total of 27 amblyopic children, including 14 strabismic and 13 anisometropic cases. For such purpose, changes in distance and near visual acuity as well as in the binocular function was evaluated during a two-year follow-up. In both amblyopia groups, significant improvements were found in distance and near visual acuity in the non-dominant eye (p 3.3 decreased significantly from a baseline value of 64.3% to a two-year follow-up value of 7.1% (p < 0.001). In the anisometropic amblyopia group, this percentage also decreased significantly from a baseline value of 15.4% to a two-year follow-up value of 0.0% (p < 0.001). No recurrences were observed in the anisometropic amblyopia group, whereas recurrence occurred in two cases of the strabismic amblyopia group after finishing the vision rehabilitation process. In conclusion, the combined approach of the treatment evaluated is efficacious for providing an improvement in visual acuity and binocular function in both anisometropic and strabismic amblyopia, which was maintained over time

Anisometropia · Binocular vision · Occlusion · Refractive error · Strabismus · Visual acuity · Medicine · Ophthalmology and Visual Impairment Studies · Spatial Neglect and Hemispheric Dysfunction · Visual perception and processing mechanisms · Ophthalmology · Optometry · Surgery

  • Visual Performance of Children with Amblyopia after 6 Weeks of Home-Based Dichoptic Visual Training

    Open Access•David P Piñero, Amparo Gil‐Casas et al.•Children•2024

  • Effects of Vision Therapy on Bilateral Amblyopia Unresponsive to Conventional Treatment

    Open Access•Yu-Te Huang, Hui‐ju Lin et al.•Children•2022

Unique citing works1
Citations per year0.5
Citation span2024 - 2024 (1)
Citation velocityrecent
Highly citedNo
Citation typesNeutral: 1

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