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Intensive Care Clinicians’ Perspectives on Ethical Challenges Raised by Rapid Genomic Testing in Critically Ill Infants

Bibliographic Data

ID15715351
AuthorsSachini Poogoda (0009-0001-6160-0830, The University of Melbourne), Fiona Lynch (0000-0002-6386-6739, Royal Children's Hospital), Zornitza Stark (0000-0001-8640-1371, Royal Children's Hospital), Dominic Wilkinson (0000-0003-3958-8633, University of Oxford), Julian Savulescu (0000-0003-1691-6403, Royal Children's Hospital), Danya F Vears (0000-0002-6290-545X, Royal Children's Hospital), Christopher Gyngell (0000-0002-1340-3947, Royal Children's Hospital, corresponding author)
Year2023
Volume10
Issue6
Pages970-970
Publication date2023-05-30
Open AccessYes
TypeARTICLE
VenueChildren (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 2227-9067 • E-ISSN: 2227-9067
PublisherMultidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute (PUBLISHER • CH)
DOI10.3390/children10060970
PMID37371202
OpenAlexW4378904648
LanguageEN
References cited38

Rapid genomic testing (rGT) enables genomic information to be available in a matter of hours, allowing it to be used in time-critical settings, such as intensive care units. Although rGT has been shown to improve diagnostic rates in a cost-effective manner, it raises ethical questions around a range of different areas, including obtaining consent and clinical decision-making. While some research has examined the perspectives of parents and genetics health professionals, the attitudes of intensive care clinicians remain under-explored. To address this gap, we administered an online survey to English-speaking neonatal/paediatric intensivists in Europe, Australasia and North America. We posed two ethical scenarios: one relating to obtaining consent from the parents and the second assessing decision-making regarding the provision of life-sustaining treatments. Descriptive statistics were used to analyse the data. We received 40 responses from 12 countries. About 50-75% of intensivists felt that explicit parental consent was necessary for rGT. About 68-95% felt that a diagnosis from rGT should affect the provision of life-sustaining care. Results were mediated by intensivists' level of experience. Our findings show divergent attitudes toward ethical issues generated by rGT among intensivists and suggest the need for guidance regarding ethical decision-making for rGT

Affect (linguistics · Alternative medicine · Critically ill · Descriptive statistics · Engineering ethics · Ethical issues · Family medicine · Informed consent · Intensive care · Intensive care medicine · Intensive care unit · Pathology · Ethics and Legal Issues in Pediatric Healthcare · Genomics and Rare Diseases · Medicine · Nursing · Prenatal Screening and Diagnostics · Psychology

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