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Epidemiology and Outcomes of Late-Onset Neonatal Sepsis in Preterm Infants in a Tertiary Hospital

Bibliographic Data

ID15718455
AuthorsKaterina Kaffe (University of Thessaly, corresponding author), George A Syrogiannopoulos (0000-0002-2390-3603, University Hospital of Larissa), Efthimia Petinaki (University Hospital of Larissa), Maria Goudesidou (University of Thessaly), Anna Kalaitzi (University of Thessaly), Antonios Gounaris (University Hospital of Larissa), Ioanna N Grivea (0000-0002-9221-5628, University of Thessaly)
Year2025
Volume12
Issue5
Pages532-532
Publication date2025-04-22
Open AccessYes
TypeARTICLE
VenueChildren (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 2227-9067 • E-ISSN: 2227-9067
PublisherMultidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute (PUBLISHER • CH)
DOI10.3390/children12050532
PMID40426711
OpenAlexW4409667126
LanguageEN
Citations received1
References cited1

Background/Objective: Late-onset sepsis (LOS), a systemic infection occurring after 72 h of life, is a significant issue of morbidity and mortality in preterm neonates. Nevertheless, in this population, cultures frequently remain negative, even in the presence of typical clinical signs of sepsis. Materials and Methods: This single-center, retrospective study included preterm infants with a birth weight (BW) Results: Among 277 infants, 30 (10.8%) had CPLOS, 83 (30%) had CNLOS, and 164 (59.2%) had no sepsis. Significant differences were found between the groups regarding BW, GA, hospitalization duration, morbidity, and mortality ( p p p Conclusions: LOS, whether culture-proven or not, was associated with neonatal morbidity and mortality. CPLOS was linked to a worse prognosis, while CNLOS was also frequently diagnosed and associated with increased antibiotic use in Neonatal Intensive Care Units (NICUs)

Birth weight · Gestational age · Incidence (geometry · Klebsiella oxytoca · Klebsiella pneumoniae · Low birth weight · Mechanical ventilation · Mortality rate · Neonatal sepsis · Population · Pregnancy · Retrospective cohort study · Sepsis · Medicine · Neonatal and Maternal Infections · Sepsis Diagnosis and Treatment · Streptococcal Infections and Treatments · Epidemiology · Internal Medicine · Pediatrics

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Citations per year1
Citation span2025 - 2025 (1)
Highly citedNo

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