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Gentle Touch and Sucrose for Pain Relief during Suctioning in Preterm Newborns—A Randomized Clinical Trial

Bibliographic Data

ID15719785
AuthorsNayara Rodrigues Gomes de Oliveira (0000-0003-2136-1676, Universidade Federal de Goiás), Cibelle Kayenne Martins Roberto Formiga (0000-0002-5837-297X), Bruna Abreu Ramos (Universidade Federal de Goiás), Rafaela Noleto dos Santos (0000-0001-5992-0408), Nayara Nubia de Sousa Moreira (0000-0003-0475-0215, Universidade Federal de Goiás, corresponding author), Patricia Gonçalves Evangelista Marçal (Universidade Federal de Goiás), Waldemar Naves do Amaral (0000-0002-0824-1138, Universidade Federal de Goiás)
Year2023
Volume10
Issue1
Pages158-158
Publication date2023-01-13
Open AccessYes
TypeARTICLE
VenueChildren (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 2227-9067 • E-ISSN: 2227-9067
PublisherMultidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute (PUBLISHER • CH)
DOI10.3390/children10010158
PMID36670708
OpenAlexW4316466539
LanguageEN
References cited1

Pain management is challenging in neonatal care. We aimed to compare the effects of gentle touch and sucrose on pain relief during suctioning in premature newborns (PTNB). This crossover randomized clinical trial enrolled PTNBs with low birth weight, hemodynamically stable, and requiring suctioning during hospitalization in the neonatal intensive care unit. PTNBs underwent three different suctioning procedures. The first was performed without intervention (baseline). Right after, PTNBs were randomly allocated (sucrose and gentle touch or vice versa) to the next two suctioning procedures. Two validated scales assessed pain: the Neonatal Infant Pain Scale (NIPS) and the Premature Infant Pain Profile-Revised (PIPP-R). We evaluated 50 PTNBs (mean of 28 weeks) with a mean low birth weight of 1050 g; most were under continuous positive airway pressure 37 (74%) and mechanical ventilation 41 (82%). Gentle touch was efficacious for pain relief since NIPS (p = 0.010) compared to baseline. Sucrose was also effective in reducing pain NIPS and PIPP-R (p < 0.001). Although the two interventions reduced pain, no difference was observed between gentle touch and sucrose

Anesthesia · Pain relief · Randomized controlled trial · Infant Development and Preterm Care · Infant Health and Development · Medicine · Pediatric Pain Management Techniques · Internal Medicine

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