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The Science and Practice of Item Response Theory in Organizations

Bibliographic Data

ID15735528
AuthorsJonas W B Lang (0000-0003-1115-3443, University of Exeter, corresponding author), Louis Tay (0000-0002-5522-4728, Purdue University West Lafayette)
Year2020
Volume8
Issue1
Pages311-338
Publication date2020-11-12
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessNo
TypeARTICLE
VenueAnnual Review of Organizational Psychology and Organizational Behavior (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 2327-0608 • E-ISSN: 2327-0616
PublisherAnnual Reviews (PUBLISHER • US)
DOI10.1146/annurev-orgpsych-012420-061705
OpenAlexW3105143771
LanguageEN
Citations received5
References cited116

Item response theory (IRT) is a modeling approach that links responses to test items with underlying latent constructs through formalized statistical models. This article focuses on how IRT can be used to advance science and practice in organizations. We describe established applications of IRT as a scale development tool and new applications of IRT as a research and theory testing tool that enables organizational researchers to improve their understanding of workers and organizations. We focus on IRT models and their application in four key research and practice areas: testing, questionnaire responding, construct validation, and measurement equivalence of scores. In so doing, we highlight how novel developments in IRT such as explanatory IRT, multidimensional IRT, random item models, and more complex models of response processes such as ideal point models and tree models can potentially advance existing science and practice in these areas. As a starting point for readers interested in learning IRT and applying recent developments in IRT in their research, we provide concrete examples with data and R code

Construct (python library · Data science · Equivalence (formal languages · Item response theory · Management science · Psychometrics · Statistics · Advanced Statistical Modeling Techniques · Computer Science · Engineering · Mathematics · Psychometric Methodologies and Testing · Reliability and Agreement in Measurement

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Unique citing works5
Citations per year1
Citation span2021 - 2025 (5)
Citation velocityrecent
Highly citedNo
Citation typesNeutral: 5

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