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Factors associated with early and late Covid-19 related deaths in Riyadh city, Saudi Arabia

A prospective cohort study

Bibliographic Data

ID15797794
AuthorsAfnan A Al-Sharm (King Fahd Medical City, corresponding author), Ayman Saleh (0000-0001-8623-6927, King Fahd Medical City), Ahmed M Saleh (0000-0003-0952-521X), Rasha M Bajaba, Mona A Kutbi (King Fahd Medical City), Abeer Alatawi (0000-0002-6207-0042, University of Tabuk)
Year2022
Pages233-239
Publication date2022-03-29
Open AccessYes
TypeARTICLE
VenueInternational Journal of Health Sciences (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 2550-696X • E-ISSN: 2550-6978
PublisherUniversidad Tecnica de Manabi (PUBLISHER • EC)
DOI10.53730/ijhs.v6ns3.5180
OpenAlexW4220873395
LanguageEN
References cited7

Background: COVID-19 is a contagious viral disease affecting the respiratory system leading to severe acute respiratory distress syndrome (ARDS) and can progress to respiratory failure and death. Objective: To evaluate factors associated with early versus late COVID-19 related deaths for patients who were admitted to the intensive care unit (ICU). Methods: We prospectively followed up all critically ill cases with a confirmed diagnosis of COVID-19 who progressed to death at the adult ICU in Prince Mohammed bin Abdul-Aziz hospital in Riyadh, from January to December, 2020. We analyzed demographic characteristics, presenting symptoms and signs before and after admission, associated comorbidities, the use of mechanical ventilation and admission-death duration. A subsample of 160 cases were divided into two groups according to the admission to death duration, Group 1 14 days (n = 89). Results: A total of 160 deaths underwent detailed analysis. The population's median age was 60.4 years. There was significantly more deaths occurred in males 123/160 (77.5%) compared to females 37/160 (22.5%) (P < 0.001). There was significantly higher mortality cases in the age group of 60-69 years occurring in group 2 compared to group 1

ARDS · Cause of death · Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19 · Disease · Infectious disease (medical specialty · Intensive care unit · Lung · Mechanical ventilation · Population · Respiratory distress · Respiratory failure · COVID-19 and healthcare impacts · COVID-19 Clinical Research Studies · Long-Term Effects of COVID-19 · Medicine · Internal Medicine · Pediatrics · Surgery

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