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Impacts of Loss of Cryosphere in the High Mountains of Northwest North America

Bibliographic Data

ID15801758
AuthorsJohn J Clague (0000-0002-2697-2233, Simon Fraser University, corresponding author), Dan H Shugar (0000-0002-6279-8420, University of Calgary)
Year2023
Volume6
Issue1
Pages1-1
Publication date2023-01-01
Open AccessYes
TypeARTICLE
VenueQuaternary (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 2571-550X • E-ISSN: 2571-550X
PublisherMultidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute (PUBLISHER • CH)
DOI10.3390/quat6010001
OpenAlexW4313388815
LanguageEN
References cited137

Global atmospheric warming is causing physical and biotic changes in Earth’s high mountains at a rate that is likely unprecedented in the Holocene. We summarize changes in the presently glacierized mountains of northwest North America, including a rapid and large reduction in glacier ice and permafrost, a related increase in slope instability and landslides, river re-routing and other hydrological changes, and changing aquatic ecosystems. Atmospheric greenhouse gas concentrations continue to rise and will likely do so for at least the next several decades, if not longer, and mountains will continue to warm, perhaps reaching temperatures up to several degrees Celsius warmer than present over the remainder of this century. As a result, the rate of physical and biotic changes documented in this paper is very likely to dramatically increase and transform high-mountain environments

Climate change · Climatology · Cryosphere · Earth science · Ecosystem · Geography · Glacier · Global warming · Greenhouse gas · Holocene · Permafrost · Physical geography · Sea ice · Climate change and permafrost · Cryospheric studies and observations · Environmental Science · Landslides and related hazards · Ecology · Geology · Oceanography

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