The Fox from Bajiazui (Qingyang, Central China) and an Update on Early Pleistocene Foxes from China
Bibliographic Data
| ID | 15801854 |
|---|---|
| Authors | Saverio Bartolini-Lucenti (0000-0003-1280-5378, Universitat Autonòma de Barcelona, corresponding author), Qigao Jiangzuo (0000-0003-4773-5349, Chinese Academy of Sciences), Hao Jiang (0000-0001-9853-3398, Chinese Academy of Sciences), Zhaoyu Li (0000-0001-7669-7287, Northwest University), Kun Xie (0009-0006-5903-619X, Northwest University), Joan Madurell‐malapeira (0000-0003-4639-9451, Universitat Autonòma de Barcelona) |
| Year | 2023 |
| Volume | 6 |
| Issue | 4 |
| Pages | 57-57 |
| Publication date | 2023-11-20 |
| Peer Reviewed | Yes |
| Open Access | Yes |
| Type | ARTICLE |
| Venue | Quaternary (JOURNAL) |
| Journal identifiers | ISSN: 2571-550X • E-ISSN: 2571-550X |
| Publisher | Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute (PUBLISHER • CH) |
| DOI | 10.3390/quat6040057 |
| OpenAlex | W4388823534 |
| Language | EN |
| References cited | 9 |
(1) Background: despite the fact that nowadays the genus Vulpes Frisch, 1775, is the most diverse among extant Canidae, its fossil record is utterly scarce, especially in the Asian Pliocene. The sparse nature of this record further complicates the reconstruction of the evolutionary scenario to fit these taxa with extant species. The situation seems to change slightly in the Early Pleistocene when two species are recorded: Vulpes alopecoides (Del Campana, 1913) in Europe and Vulpes chikushanensis, Young, 1930, in Asian localities. Unlike the former, which has an extensive record, the remains of the Chinese V. chikushanensis are sporadic and the validity of the taxon has also been questioned. (2) Methods: the study of the specimens from the Early Pleistocene site of Bajiazui (1.8–1.2 Ma, Qingyang, Gansu) in comparison to an extensive sample of Vulpes spp. The Pliocene–Early Pleistocene is relevant for the delimitation of fossil foxes variability; (3) Results: morphologically and morphometrically, the specimens of Bajiazui fit with the specimens of V. chikushanensis from other Chinese localities of the Early Pleistocene, e.g., Longdan (Gansu) and Huiyu (Fangshang), highlighting some difference with the latest Early Pleistocene forms of Jigushan fox; (4) Conclusions: the revision of the Asian fossil record of Vulpes is crucial in our attempt to understand and reconstruct the evolution of carnivoran guild during the late Early Pleistocene (1.8–0.8 Ma). The fox remains from Bajiazui, although fragmentary, add a valuable piece to our knowledge of V. chikushanensis, a species possibly strongly related to the extant Vulpes corsac (Linnaeus, 1768)
Archaeology · Biology · China · Early Pleistocene · Evolutionary biology · Extant taxon · Geography · Guild · Habitat · Pleistocene · Predation · Taxon · Vulpes · Zoology · Bat Biology and Ecology Studies · Evolution and Paleontology Studies · Wildlife Ecology and Conservation · Ecology · Paleontology
Western Palaearctic palaeoenvironmental conditions during the Early and early Middle Pleistocene inferred from large mammal communities, and implications for hominin dispersal in Europe
Phylogenetic Systematics of the North American Fossil Caninae (Carnivora
Early–Middle Pleistocene transitions
Villafranchian
| Citation velocity | historical |
|---|---|
| Highly cited | No |