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Problems of Practice and Practicing Problems

Examining Problem Work in Educational Improvement

Bibliographic Data

ID15845456
AuthorsCarlos Sandoval (0000-0003-1468-2949, Clemson University)
Year2026
Publication date2026-04-15
Open AccessYes
TypeARTICLE
VenueAmerican Educational Research Journal (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 0002-8312 • E-ISSN: 1935-1011
PublisherSAGE Publishing (PUBLISHER • US)
DOI10.3102/00028312261435184
OpenAlexW7154511691
LanguageEN
Citations received1
References cited34

Educational improvement approaches prioritize solving problems to improve educational systems. However, scholarship often constrains problems to the initiation of improvement efforts. This study examined problem work to understand how ongoing production of and engagement with problems enables problem solving in educational improvement. Drawing on process views of problems and temporality, I analyzed 94 stories from 13 data conversations in a teacher-preparation networked improvement community. I found that problem work that enabled robust problem solving often required orientations to future possibilities that reframe past actions and evaluate present conditions. However, future-oriented problem work was rare, emerging when educators experienced significant dissatisfaction and had historical familiarity with data. This study offers practical insights for generating productive problem solving in educational improvement

Cognitive reframing · Problem-based learning · Process (computing · Production (economics · Scholarship · Work (physics · Complex Systems and Decision Making · Innovative Education and Learning Practices · Teacher Education and Leadership Studies

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  • On Organizational Becoming

    Haridimos Tsoukas, Roland Chia et al.•Organization Science•2002

  • Tinkering toward Utopia

    David Tyack, David B Tyack et al.•Tinkering Toward Utopia•1997

  • Toward a continuous improvement for justice

    Open Access•Carlos Sandoval, Rebecca Colina Neri•Frontiers in Education•2024

  • Overcoming or overstepping? Boundary infrastructure for learning in the context of continuous improvement research-practice partnership

    Open Access•Angel X Bohannon, Caitlin C Farrell et al.•Frontiers in Education•2025

  • Developing mindsets for equity-focused continuous improvement

    Open Access•Elizabeth Zumpe, Phitsamay S Uy et al.•Frontiers in Education•2024

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    Open Access•Sola Takahashi, Carlos Sandoval et al.•Frontiers in Education•2025

  • Whose Agenda is It? Navigating the Politics of Setting the Research Agenda in Education Research-Practice Partnerships

    Open Access•Joanna L Meyer, Clare M Waterman et al.•Educational Policy•2023

  • Examining the Practices of Generating an Aim Statement in a Teacher Preparation Networked Improvement Community

    Open Access•Carlos Sandoval, Elizabeth A Van Es•Teachers College Record The Voice…•2021

  • Research on Continuous Improvement

    Open Access•Maxwell Yurkofsky, Maxwell M Yurkofsky et al.•Review of Research in Education•2020

  • Principles of Collaborative Education Research With Stakeholders

    Open Access•W R Penuel, Robbin Riedy et al.•Review of Educational Research•2020

  • Solving Real-Life Problems of Practice and Education Leaders’ School Improvement Mind-Set

    Rick Mintrop, Elizabeth Zumpe•American Journal of Education•2019

  • Organizing Research and Development at the Intersection of Learning, Implementation, and Design

    Open Access•W R Penuel, Barry J Fishman et al.•Educational Researcher•2011

  • Small wins

    Karl E Weick•American Psychologist•1984

  • Making Sense of Stories

    Martha S Feldman•Journal of Public Administration…•2004

  • Undoing Appropriateness

    Nelson Flores, Jonathan Rosa•Harvard Educational Review•2015

  • Determining Validity in Qualitative Inquiry

    John W Creswell, Dana L Miller•Theory Into Practice•2000

  • Theory Construction in Qualitative Research

    Open Access•Stefan Timmerman, Iddo Tavory•Sociological Theory•2012

  • What Is Agency

    Mustafa Emirbayer, Ann Mische•American Journal of Sociology•1998

Citations per year1
Citation span2026 - 2026 (1)
Highly citedNo

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