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The Iron Age Background to the Formation of the Phrygian State

Bibliographic Data

ID15910935
AuthorsOscar White Muscarella (corresponding author)
Year1995
Volume299-300
Pages91-101
Publication date1995-08-01
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessNo
TypeARTICLE
VenueBulletin of the American Schools of Oriental Research (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 0003-097X • E-ISSN: 2161-8062
PublisherUniversity of Chicago Press (PUBLISHER • US)
DOI10.2307/1357347
OpenAlexW2313392278
LanguageEN
Citations received7
References cited12

Recent excavations at Gordion have revealed below the destroyed Phrygian city (ca. 700 B. C.) an early Iron Age settlement with handmade coarse ware, which is followed by a settlement that contains the earliest Phrygian pottery forms. The handmade ware relates to that from Troy and the Balkans and is considered firm evidence of the historically recorded migration of the Brygians into Anatolia. A suggested chronology for the two early settlements is posited, based primarily on information from Troy. This chronology is then examined together with the information derived from preserved ancient traditions. A hypothesis is generated regarding the chronology of the establishment of kingship in Phrygia. This event is posited to have occurred in the late ninth century B. C., and the historical King Midas is considered to have been the fourth Phrygian king to reign

Ancient history · Archaeology · Chronology · Excavation · Monarchy · Ninth · Politics · Pottery · Reign · Settlement (finance · Ancient Near East History · Archaeology and Historical Studies · Eurasian Exchange Networks · History · Law

  • The Peoples of Anatolia

    Jeremy Labuff•Brill Research Perspectives in…•2022

  • Resizing Phrygia

    Geoffrey D Summers•Altorientalische Forschungen•2023

  • The Phrygian Background of Kybele

    Birgitte Bøgh•Numen•2007

  • The Rise of Secondary States in the Iron Age Levant

    Alexander H Joffe, Alexander Joffe•Journal of the Economic and…•2002

  • When the Giant Falls

    Jennifer C Ross, Sharon R Steadman et al.•Journal of Field Archaeology•2019

  • Between Phrygia and Cilicia

    Open Access•Anne-Sophie Crespin•Anatolian Studies•1999

  • Formation of the Phrygian state

    Open Access•Mary M Voigt, Robert C Henrickson•Anatolian Studies•2000

  • Too many chiefs? (or, Safe texts for the '90s)

    Open Access•Norman Yoffee•Archaeological Theory•1993

  • La tablette RS 86.2230 et la phase finale du royaume d'Ugarit

    Jacques Freu•Syria•1988

  • Anatolian Civilization Following the Disintegration of the Hittite Empire

    Jak Yakar•Tel Aviv•1993

  • Phrygisch und Griechisch

    Andrew Garrett, Günter Neumann•Language•1991

  • The Trojan War and Late Helladic III C

    Edmund F Bloedow•Praehistorische Zeitschrift•1988

  • The Heroic Age of Phrygia in Ancient Literature and Art

    Open Access•Peter Carrington•Anatolian Studies•1977

  • New Insights in Balkan–Anatolian Connections in the Late Chalcolithic

    Open Access•Laurens Thissen•Anatolian Studies•1993

  • New Evidence on the Last Days of Ugarit

    Michael C Astour•American Journal of Archaeology•1965

  • The Gordion Campaign of 1965

    Rodney S Young•American Journal of Archaeology•1966

  • Anatolia and the Balkans

    Open Access•James Mellaart•Antiquity•1960

  • Origins of States

    Open Access•W G Runciman•Comparative Studies in Society…•1982

Unique citing works7
Citations per year0,26
Citation span1999 - 2023 (25)
Citation velocityhistorical
Highly citedNo
Citation typesNeutral: 7

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