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Who Did the Iconoclasm in the Dura Synagogue

Bibliographic Data

ID15913270
AuthorsChristopher Kelley (0000-0001-7342-9025, corresponding author), Christopher Pierce Kelley
Year1994
Volume295
Pages57-72
Publication date1994-08-01
Open AccessNo
TypeARTICLE
VenueBulletin of the American Schools of Oriental Research (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 0003-097X • E-ISSN: 2161-8062
PublisherUniversity of Chicago Press (PUBLISHER • US)
DOI10.2307/1357105
OpenAlexW2320076149
LanguageEN
Citations received2
References cited3

The question of who gouged eyes on the biblical murals of the third century Dura synagogue has not previously been settled. Kraeling stated without explanation that the iconoclasm was done by those (Roman soldiers) filling the synagogue with earth in preparation for the siege of 256-57. Goodenough argued that it was done by Jews who disapproved of the paintings as a violation of the second commandment. Close review of the evidence reveals a pattern of damage consistent only with Kraeling's intuition: It was done by a Roman, not by Jews

Ancient history · Art · Art history · Iconoclasm · Intuition · Painting · Siege · Ancient Egypt and Archaeology · Ancient Mediterranean Archaeology and History · Archaeology and Historical Studies · History · Philosophy

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  • Archaeological Evidence from the Byzantine Holy Land on the Origins of the Iconoclastic Movement

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  • The Cambridge History of Iran

    Open Access•J V Harrison, Ilya Gershevitch et al.•The land of Iran•1968

  • Jewish Symbols in the Greco-Roman Period

    Morton Smith, Erwin R Goodenough•The Classical World•1965

Citations per year0.14
Citation span2012 - 2021 (10)
Highly citedNo

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