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Investigations at Ramat Saharonim

A Desert Neolithic Sacred Precinct in the Central Negev

Bibliographic Data

ID15914767
AuthorsSteven A Rosen (0000-0003-2792-8610), Stuart Rosen (0000-0002-9376-2148, corresponding author), Yoav Avni, Fanny Bocquentin (0000-0003-0236-5081), Naomi Porat (0000-0002-5900-2460)
Year2007
Volume346
Pages1-27
Publication date2007-05-01
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessNo
TypeARTICLE
VenueBulletin of the American Schools of Oriental Research (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 0003-097X • E-ISSN: 2161-8062
PublisherUniversity of Chicago Press (PUBLISHER • US)
DOI10.1086/basor25067008
OpenAlexW2538595326
LanguageEN
Citations received13
References cited14

Investigations at the open-air shrine and cairn complex at Ramat Saharonim in the Makhtesh Ramon in the central Negev reveal a sacred precinct or ritual center with a focus on a mortuary cult, attributable to the Late Neolithic, ca. 5000 B.C. The four shrines are aligned with the setting sun of the summer solstice, along with other landscape features. The three tumuli excavated, roughly contemporary with the shrines, revealed primary and secondary burials and intentional bone realignment. Excavations at Shrine 4 allow detailed reconstruction of site formation processes, demonstrating long-term development of the features of the complex. In general, the megalithic aspect of the site, the symbolic aspects of the alignments, and the attribution to the Late Neolithic suggest a close relationship between the rise of the desert cult and tribal society associated with the earliest introduction of domestic herd animals into the central Negev

Ancient history · Archaeology · Cult · Desert (philosophy · Excavation · Geography · Megalith · Precinct · Prehistory · Solstice · Archaeology and ancient environmental studies · Archaeology and Historical Studies · History · Paleopathology and ancient diseases

  • Variability within consistency

    Wael Abu-Azizeh, Wael Abu‐azizeh et al.•Levant•2014

  • Cairn fields and other megaliths as cultural markers in the southern Levantine deserts

    Steven A Rosen•Levant•2025

  • Dolmens of Hatay (Southern Turkey) and their Connections in Anatolia and the Levant

    Bakiye YÜKMEN EDENS•Levant•2012

  • Midsummer Sunset at Neolithic Jericho

    R Barkai, Roy Liran•Time and Mind•2008

  • Integrating Archaeological Data in Multidisciplinary Environmental Studies—Methodological Notes from High-Resolution Mapping of Ancient Features in Southern Israel

    Open Access•Moti Mordechai Haiman•Heritage•2022

  • High-resolution documentation, 3-D modeling and analysis of “desert kites”

    Open Access•Reuma Arav, Sagi Filin et al.•Journal of Archaeological Science•2015

  • Chronology of the Jafr Prehistory and Protohistory

    Sumio Fujii•Syria•2013

  • The “land of conjecture

    Yorke M Rowan, Gary O Rollefson et al.•Journal of Field Archaeology•2015

  • Desert Habitation History by 14 C Dating of Soil Layers in Rural Building Structures (Negev, Israel)

    Open Access•Hendrik J Bruins, Johannes Van Der Plicht et al.•Radiocarbon•2012

  • Dating and Interpreting Desert Structures

    Open Access•Uri Davidovich, Yonaton Goldsmith et al.•Archaeometry•2014

  • Cultic Activities at Mitzpe Shalem, Judean Desert

    Open Access•Steven A Rosen, Samuel Atkin et al.•Paléorient•2025

  • The Constructed Desert

    Open Access•Lior Schwimer, Roy Galili et al.•Cambridge Archaeological Journal•2024

  • Prehistoric Cult Sites along the Desert Roads

    Open Access•Uzi Avner•Religions•2023

  • An Introduction to Optical Dating

    M J Aitken•An introduction to optical dating•1998

  • Lithics after the Stone Age

    Steven A Rosen•Lithics after the Stone Age•1997

  • A Paleosubsistence Model for Early Neolithic Occupation of the Western Negev Desert

    Alan H Simmons•Bulletin of the American Schools…•1981

  • The Orientation of Nawamis Entrances in Southern Sinai

    Ofer Bar‐yosef, Ofer Bar-Yosef et al.•Tel Aviv•1983

  • Ancient Cult Sites in the Negev and Sinai Deserts

    Uzi Avner•Tel Aviv•1984

  • Dating the Ramat Saharonim Late Neolithic desert cult site

    Open Access•Naomi Porat, Steven A Rosen et al.•Journal of Archaeological Science•2006

  • A Roman-period Pastoral Tent Camp in the Negev, Israel

    Steven A Rosen•Journal of Field Archaeology•1993

  • Radiocarbon Calibration and Analysis of Stratigraphy

    Open Access•Christopher B Ramsey•Radiocarbon•1995

  • Settlement Patterns in the Southern Levant Deserts During the 6th–3rd Millennia BC

    Open Access•Uzi Avner, Israel Carmi•Radiocarbon•2001

  • From foraging to herding in the Negev and Sinai

    A Nigel Goring-Morris, Nigel Goring-Morris•Paléorient•1993

  • Place, Death, and the Transmission of Social Memory in Early Agricultural Communities of the Near Eastern Pre-Pottery Neolithic

    Open Access•I Kuijt•Archeological Papers of the…•2001

  • The Tribe as a Unit of Subsistence

    Open Access•Emanuel Marx•American Anthropologist•1977

  • Dung in the Desert

    Steven A Rosen, Arkady B Savinetsky et al.•Current Anthropology•2005

Unique citing works13
Citations per year0,72
Citation span2008 - 2025 (18)
Citation velocityrecent
Highly citedNo
Citation typesNeutral: 10

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