Northern Intellectual Reaction to Military Rule During the Civil War

Notes1. James G. Randall, Constitutional Problems under Lincoln (Urbana, Illinois, 1951), 49–50.2. Charles Fairman, The Law of Martial Rule (Chicago, 1930), 1–66.3. James Randall, “Civil and Military Relationships under Lincoln,” Pennsylvania magazine of History and Biography, LXIX (1945), 199–205.4. Ex Parte Merryman, 17 Federal Cases 144, Case No. 9, p. 487 (1861).5. John Nicolay and John Hay, Abraham Lincoln (New York, 1890), VIII, 36–37; Opinions of the Attorney General, X (1868), 74.6. Horace Binney, The Privilege of the Writ of Habeas Corpus Under the Constitution (Philadelphia, 1882), 6, 7, 8, 58.7. Frank Freidel, Francis Lieber, Nineteenth Century Liberal (Baton Rouge, 1947), 318.8. Theophilus Parsons, Slavery: Its Origin, Influence and Destiny (Boston, 1863), 21–22.9. North American Review, XCIII (1861), 578.10. Nicolay and Hay, Abraham Lincoln, VIII, 29.11. Papers from the Society for the Diffusion of Political Knowledge (New York, 1862–1863), 3, 7.12. Benjamin R. Curtis, Memoir (Boston, 1879), I, 350.13. Winfred A. Harbison, The Opposition to President Lincoln Within the Republican Party (Urbana, Illinois, 1930), 5; William Berkhimer, Military Government and Martial Law (2d ed.; Kansas City, 1904), 40, 55, 181–183, 270, 329.14. Lincoln Papers (MSS in the Library of Congress), February 20, 1863.15. 132, U. S. Statutes, XII, 755.16. George Sellery, “Lincoln's Suspension of Habeas Corpus as Viewed by Congress,” University of Wisconsin Bulletin (History Series), I (1907), 213–286.17. Nicolay and Hay, Abraham Lincoln, VIII, 38.18. Charles Stille, Northern Interests and Southern Independence: A Plea for United Action (Philadelphia, 1863), 48.19. Continental Monthly, II (1862), 379.20. Harper's Weekly, VII (1863), 162.21. New York World, March 3, 1863.22. Ex Parte Vallandigham, Vol. I, Wallace (68 U. S. Reports), 243.23. Edward McPherson, Political History of the United States During the Great Rebellion (New York, 1864), 162; Nicolay and Hay, Abraham Lincoln, VII, 328–360.24. New York Tribune, January 8, 1863.25. Congressional Globe, 38th Cong., 1st Sess., 45, December 17, 1863.26. Ibid., 879, February 29, 1864.27. Nicolay and Hay, Abraham Lincoln, VII, 328–360.28. Harper's Weekly, VII (1863), 338.29. Brooklyn Independent, June 11, 1863.30. New York World, February 19, 1863.31. Amos Kendall, Letters Exposing the Mismanagement of Public Affairs by Abraham Lincoln, and the Political Combinations to Secure his Re‐election (Washington, 1864), Letter III, 6–7.32. Morse Papers (MSS in the Library of Congress), February 12, 1863.33. Joel Parker, To the People of Massachusetts (Cambridge, 1862), 9–10.34. Joel Parker, War Powers of Congress and of the President (Cambridge, Massachusetts, 1863), 59–60.35. Carl Swisher, Roger B. Taney (New York, 1935), 572–573; Samuel Tyler, Memoir of Roger Brooke Taney (Baltimore, 1872), 482.36. James Randall, Constitutional Problems Under Lincoln, (Urbana, 1951), 45–47, 147–168.37. “Letters of Caleb S. Henry to Samuel F. B. Morse,” Continental Monthly, IV (1883), 521, 524.38. James F. Clarke, Discourse on the Aspects of the War (Boston, 1863), 24–25.39. Ralph Waldo Emerson, “American Civilization,” Atlantic Monthly, IX (1862), 508–509.40. Oliver W. Holmes, Oration Before the City Authorities of Boston (Boston, 1863), 5.41. Harper's Weekly, VII (1863), 162.42. Clara Norton and M. A. DeWolfe Howe (eds.), Letters of Charles Eliot Norton (Boston and New York, 1913), I, 261.43. James Lowell, “The Rebellion: Its Causes and Consequences,” Political Essays (Boston and New York, 1889), 118–152

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