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In Darkest England

European exploration in Africa and its effects on 19th- and 20th-century perceptions of prehistoric Britain

Bibliographic Data

ID16525472
AuthorsMartin Tingle (corresponding author)
Year2006
Volume28
Issue1
Pages53-62
Publication date2006-01-01
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessNo
TypeARTICLE
VenueLandscape History (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 0143-3768 • E-ISSN: 2160-2506
PublisherInforma UK Limited (PUBLISHER • GB)
DOI10.1080/01433768.2006.10594580
OpenAlexW2022693036
LanguageEN
Citations received2
References cited22

From the sixteenth century, antiquarians regarded the ‘savage’ inhabitants of remote ‘uncivilised’ countries as a model for the inhabitants and the landscape of ancient Britain. At the end of the nineteenth century important figures in the newly emerging discipline of archaeology were influenced both by contemporary accounts of equatorial Africa and the tenets of Darwinism. This led them to propose that the apparent concentration of prehistoric monuments on chalk and limestone uplands resulted from the whole of prehistoric lowland Britain being covered by a dense, impenetrable and uninhabitable jungle, which remained in existence until it was cleared by the Anglo-Saxons. This model, although contested by some from the 1930s onwards, remained a central principle of archaeological thought until the 1970s, by which time evidence from palaeobotany, aerial survey and surface collection rendered it untenable

Aesthetics · Archaeology · Art · Artifact (error · Clearance · Geography · Jungle · Paleobotany · Period (music · Prehistory · Archaeological Research and Protection · Archaeology and ancient environmental studies · Archaeology and Rock Art Studies · History

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Unique citing works2
Citations per year0.13
Citation span2011 - 2020 (10)
Citation velocityhistorical
Highly citedNo
Citation typesNeutral: 2

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