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"Competing Missions"

France, Italy, and the Rise of American Hegemony in the Mediterranean

Bibliographic Data

ID16530482
AuthorsAlessandro Brogi (corresponding author)
Year2006
Volume30
Issue4
Pages741-770
Publication date2006-09-01
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessNo
TypeARTICLE
VenueDiplomatic History (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 0145-2096 • E-ISSN: 1467-7709
PublisherOxford University Press (OUP) (PUBLISHER)
DOI10.1111/j.1467-7709.2006.00575.x
OpenAlexW2132294046
LanguageEN
Citations received3
References cited9

This is a story about unfulfilled dreams. It is about France's failure to regain its world power status, Italy's illusion of becoming the pivotal Mediterranean power, and the United States’ realization that it could not foster its allies’ self-reliance without also accepting their increasing dissent. But this is also a story of success, of how France and Italy redesigned their ambitions of rank and power, adapting to the growing European and transatlantic interdependence, and also of how the United States helped them to recover enough confidence to cope with their own relative decline. While I refer to Mediterranean events and strategies from 1954 to 1958, my main purpose is to draw a more general argument concerning the Western alliance and European integration. France and Italy regarded the Mediterranean as the arena where they could most naturally wage a struggle for power and status, but their ultimate goals and designs remained primarily focused on the continent: a greater role in the Mediterranean could be their key to attain a better mastery of European integration and, consequently, a greater role in the Western alliance. Stressing the persistence of intra-European rivalries during the most crucial phase of continental integration, this perspective helps clarify the American role as well. Washington developed a keen perception of French and Italian designs and ambitions, and was thus able to use them to stabilize the two countries’ domestic politics as well as NATO's balance of power

Alliance · Argument (complex analysis · Development economics · Economics · Economy · Great power · Hegemony · Political economy · Political science · Politics · Power (physics · Sociology · Historical and Contemporary Political Dynamics · Law

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Unique citing works3
Citations per year0,16
Citation span2007 - 2011 (5)
Citation velocityhistorical
Highly citedNo
Citation typesNeutral: 3

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