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A 'theatre of rule'? Domestic service in aristocratic households under the Third Republic

Bibliographic Data

ID16580331
AuthorsElizabeth C Macknight (0000-0002-7855-6055, University of Aberdeen, corresponding author)
Year2008
Volume22
Issue3
Pages316-336
Publication date2008-06-26
Open AccessNo
TypeARTICLE
VenueFrench History (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 0269-1191 • E-ISSN: 1477-4542
PublisherOxford University Press (PUBLISHER • GB)
DOI10.1093/fh/crn028
PMID20737719
OpenAlexW2076111652
LanguageEN
Citations received2

E. P. Thompson developed the notion of "cultural hegemony" to analyse the power of the ruling class over the working class in eighteenth-century England. This article examines the aristocracy's endeavour to maintain its cultural hegemony in the France of the Third Republic. Drawing on the private archives of noble families, it documents servants' roles in supporting the "conspicuous consumption" of their employers, the hierarchy and wages of male and female servants and the language and gestures used in employer-servant interaction. It then looks at working-class responses to nobles' hegemonic ritual of hunting and concludes with discussion of the post-war socio-economic climate in which the distinctive features of domestic service in aristocratic households were gradually abandoned.

Aristocracy (class) · Consumption (sociology) · Cultural hegemony · Economics · Economy · Hegemony · Hierarchy · Political science · Politics · Power (physics) · Proletariat · Ruling class · Servant · Service (business) · Social science · Sociology · The Republic · European Political History Analysis · Gender Studies · Historical Art and Culture Studies · Historical Studies and Socio-cultural Analysis · Law

  • Quiet Luxury

    Open Access•Maeve O’riordan•Cultural and Social History•2025

  • De la bonne au majordome. Contrôle des corps et des relations entre les sexes dans la domesticité élitaire

    Open Access•Alizée Delpierre•Sociologie du Travail•2019

Citations per year0.29
Citation span2019 - 2025 (7)
Highly citedNo

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