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Conflicts between Absolute Rights

A Reply to Steven Greer

Bibliographic Data

ID16764707
AuthorsStijn Smet (0000-0003-0629-6626, Ghent University, corresponding author)
Year2013
Volume13
Issue3
Pages469-498
Publication date2013-09-01
Open AccessNo
TypeARTICLE
VenueHuman Rights Law Review (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 1461-7781 • E-ISSN: 1744-1021
PublisherOxford University Press (PUBLISHER • GB)
DOI10.1093/hrlr/ngt020
OpenAlexW2153728070
LanguageEN
Citations received4
References cited1

Can absolute rights conflict? Is it permissible to torture a person to save others from torture? And what can judges learn from trolleys? In this article, presented as a reply to an article by Steven Greer, I investigate the above questions in the context of the case law of the European Court of Human Rights. Drawing on Gäfgen v Germany, I construct a hypothetical case of conflicting absolute rights, which cannot be resolved by the existing strands of legal reasoning in the case law of the Court. Instead, I argue, recourse must be had to moral reasoning. In discussing one of moral philosophy’s deepest conundrums—the Trolley Problem—I rely on the distinction between negative and positive obligations and between direct and indirect agency to unravel the dilemma. Translating the moral argument into legal reasoning, I conclude that in cases of conflicts between absolute rights, negative obligations principally trump positive obligations.

Absolute (philosophy) · Criminology · Epistemology · Law and economics · Political science · Sociology · Law · Philosophy · Political Philosophy and Ethics · Political Theology and Sovereignty · Psychology · Torture, Ethics, and Law

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Citations per year0.67
Citation span2020 - 2023 (4)
Highly citedNo

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