Skip to main content

ETHNOS_APP

Home • Search • Journals • List 0

The Sound of the Breath

Sunlun and Theinngu Meditation Traditions of Myanmar

Bibliographic Data

ID16766384
AuthorsPyi Phyo Kyaw (0000-0002-8169-4854, King's College London, corresponding author)
Year2019
Volume20
Issue1-2
Pages247-291
Publication date2019-07-03
Open AccessNo
TypeARTICLE
VenueContemporary Buddhism (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 1463-9947 • E-ISSN: 1476-7953
PublisherInforma UK Limited (PUBLISHER • GB)
DOI10.1080/14639947.2018.1536852
OpenAlexW2918093706
LanguageEN
Citations received1
References cited10

This article explores the popular Sunlun and Theinngu meditation traditions in Myanmar. The founders, Sunlun Sayadaw Ven. U Kavi (1878–1952) and Theinngu Sayadaw Ven. U Ukkaṭṭha (1913–1973), both led a lay life until in their mid-40s and only then took up meditation, going on to become highly respected meditation teachers. Their meditation techniques are similarly distinctive in employing rapid, strong and rhythmic breathing. They combined this with the contemplation of the intense, usually unpleasant, bodily sensations that are thus induced. I document their techniques and application in detail, highlighting their complexity and diversity. I draw contrasts between the use of sati, mindfulness, in their methods and the way it is used in the modern Mindfulness movement. Finally, I discuss the ways in which the practices and experiences of both masters had to be authorised to survive where other meditation traditions have been outlawed. Senior members of the Burmese Sangha catechised both masters separately, using Pāli canonical and post-canonical texts as a benchmark to verify the popular belief amongst Burmese people that they were arahants. I locate this testing within the context of the concerns, sense of duty and status experienced by Burmese lay people in relation to defending Buddhism from decline

Aesthetics · Buddhism · Burmese · Contemplation · Epistemology · Impermanence · Karma · Meditation · Mindfulness · Psychotherapist · Sociology · Tantra · Theology · Asian Geopolitics and Ethnography · Asian Studies and History · History · Indian and Buddhist Studies · Philosophy · Psychology

  • From Scripture to Practice

    Open Access•Byoungjai Lee•Religions•2026

  • The Birth of Insight

    Erik Braun•Birth of Insight•2013

  • Saving Buddhism

    Alicia Turner•Saving Buddhism•2014

  • Foundations of criticality

    Pyi Phyo Kyaw•Contemporary Buddhism•2015

  • Disease and Demography in Colonial Burma

    Martin Harrison, Mark Harrison•Social History of Medicine•2007

  • Buddhist Modernism and the Rhetoric of Meditative Experience

    Robert H Sharf, Robert Sharf•Numen•1995

  • Sons of the Buddha

    Jason A Carbine•Sons of the Buddha•2011

  • Heresy and Monastic Malpractice in the Buddhist Court Cases (Vinicchaya) of Modern Burma (Myanmar)

    Janaka Ashin, Kate Crosby•Contemporary Buddhism•2017

  • On some definitions of mindfulness

    Rupert Gethin•Contemporary Buddhism•2011

  • Cosmology and Meditation

    Rupert Gethin•History of Religions•1997

Citations per year1
Citation span2026 - 2026 (1)
Highly citedNo

Tools

Open DOISci-HubOpen Access
Ethnos_APP • Open Source Project • MIT License • Frontend v2.0.0 • Privacy and Cookies • API Documentation: api.ethnos.app/docs • API Source Code: GitHub • DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.17049435 • Frontend Source Code: GitHub • DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.17050053 • cruz.rio.br • Expectantes Misericordiae