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Six‐month‐old infants recognize phrases in song and speech

Bibliographic Data

ID16783145
AuthorsLewis Edwin Hahn (0000-0002-3559-5687, Radboud University Nijmegen, corresponding author), Titia Benders (0000-0003-0143-2182, Macquarie University), Tineke M Snijders (0000-0002-2442-0451, Radboud University Nijmegen), Paula Fikkert (0000-0001-7317-2100, Radboud University Nijmegen)
Year2020
Volume25
Issue5
Pages699-718
Publication date2020-09-01
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessYes
TypeARTICLE
VenueInfancy (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 1525-0008 • E-ISSN: 1532-7078
PublisherWiley (PUBLISHER • GB)
DOI10.1111/infa.12357
PMID32794372
OpenAlexW3049609422
LanguageEN
Citations received2
References cited72

Infants exploit acoustic boundaries to perceptually organize phrases in speech. This prosodic parsing ability is well‐attested and is a cornerstone to the development of speech perception and grammar. However, infants also receive linguistic input in child songs. This study provides evidence that infants parse songs into meaningful phrasal units and replicates previous research for speech. Six‐month‐old Dutch infants (n = 80) were tested in the song or speech modality in the head‐turn preference procedure. First, infants were familiarized to two versions of the same word sequence: One version represented a well‐formed unit, and the other contained a phrase boundary halfway through. At test, infants were presented two passages, each containing one version of the familiarized sequence. The results for speech replicated the previously observed preference for the passage containing the well‐formed sequence, but only in a more fine‐grained analysis. The preference for well‐formed phrases was also observed in the song modality, indicating that infants recognize phrase structure in song. There were acoustic differences between stimuli of the current and previous studies, suggesting that infants are flexible in their processing of boundary cues while also providing a possible explanation for differences in effect sizes

Grammar · Linguistics · Natural language processing · Parsing · Perception · Phrase · Phrase structure rules · Preference · Speech recognition · Communication · Computer Science · Language Development and Disorders · Mathematics · Phonetics and Phonology Research · Psychology · Reading and Literacy Development · Artificial Intelligence

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Unique citing works2
Citations per year0,4
Citation span2021 - 2021 (1)
Citation velocityhistorical
Highly citedNo
Citation typesNeutral: 2

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