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Infant‐directed speech to infants at risk for dyslexia

A novel cross‐dyad design

Bibliographic Data

ID16783261
AuthorsMarina Kalashnikova (0000-0002-7924-8687, Basque Center on Cognition, Brain and Language, corresponding author), Upasana Goswami (0000-0001-7858-2336, University of Cambridge), Usha Goswami, Denis Burnham (0000-0002-1980-3458, Western Sydney University)
Year2020
Volume25
Issue3
Pages286-303
Publication date2020-05-01
Open AccessYes
TypeARTICLE
VenueInfancy (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 1525-0008 • E-ISSN: 1532-7078
PublisherWiley (PUBLISHER • GB)
DOI10.1111/infa.12329
OpenAlexW3007605605
LanguageEN
Citations received2
References cited57

When mothers speak to infants at risk for developmental dyslexia, they do not hyperarticulate vowels in their infant‐directed speech (IDS). Here, we used an innovative cross‐dyad design to investigate whether the absence of vowel hyperarticulation in IDS to at‐risk infants is a product of maternal infant‐directed behavior or of infants’ parent‐directed cues. Interactions between mothers and infants who were at risk or not at risk for dyslexia were recorded in three conditions: when mothers interacted with (a) their own infants, (b) infants who were not their own but of the same risk status, and (c) infants who were not their own and of the opposite risk status. This design revealed both infant and parent effects. Mothers of not‐at‐risk infants hyperarticulated vowels significantly more when speaking to not‐at‐risk than to at‐risk infants. In contrast, mothers of at‐risk infants hyperarticulated vowels significantly less than NAR mothers, and this was irrespective of infant status. Mothers of not‐at‐risk infants thus adjusted their IDS to the infant's risk status, while mothers of at‐risk infants did not. We suggest that IDS is determined reciprocally by characteristics of both partners in the dyad: Both infant and maternal factors are essential for the vowel hyperarticulation component of IDS

Developmental psychology · Dyad · Dyslexia · Language development · Language Development and Disorders · Phonetics and Phonology Research · Psychology · Reading and Literacy Development

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Citations per year1
Citation span2024 - 2025 (2)
Highly citedNo

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