Skip to main content

ETHNOS_APP

Home • Search • Journals • List 0

Governing Homelessness Through Land-use

A Sociolegal Study of the Toronto Shelter Zoning By-law

Bibliographic Data

ID16831420
AuthorsPrashan Ranasinghe (0000-0003-0219-5000, University of Toronto), Mariana Valverde (0000-0002-6885-0138, University of Toronto)
Year2006
Volume31
Issue3
Pages325-349
Publication date2006-01-01
Open AccessYes
TypeARTICLE
VenueThe Canadian Journal of Sociology (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 0318-6431 • E-ISSN: 1710-1123
PublisherProject MUSE (PUBLISHER • US)
DOI10.1353/cjs.2006.0060
OpenAlexW2045194636
LanguageEN
Citations received10
References cited9

In this paper, we focus on one particular effort undertaken by the city of Toronto, in the late-1990s, to address the problem of homelessness, namely, the attempt to build more homeless shelters and equitably spread them across the city. We argue that any attempts made by municipal governments to address issues of homelessness — and more broadly, matters of social justice — are bound to run into serious roadblocks, so much so that even the most compassionate and well-intended efforts to provide a temporary roof over the heads of those who find themselves without shelter, are likely to be thwarted, significantly delayed or deviate drastically from their original intentions on the one hand, or at the other extreme, fail miserably. When municipalities attempt to address issues such as homelessness, and matters of social justice more generally, these issues are often funnelled into the awkward machinery of zoning law, one of the few legal fields within municipal jurisdiction. Zoning law governs uses and spaces, not persons. This basic legal fact is shown to have an important effect on the outcome of political conflicts, and this problem is exacerbated when a hot-button issue such as where to locate shelters is opened up for public input and consultation. This case study thus suggests the importance of closely studying the specifics of the legal architecture within which municipal politics are waged. Résumé: Dans cet article, nous nous concentrons sur l'un des efforts entrepris par la ville de Toronto à la fin des années 90 afin de faire face au problème de l'itinérance, soit la tentative de construire davantage de refuges et de les distribuer équitablement à travers la ville. Nous avançons que toutes les tentatives des gouvernements municipaux de résoudre le problème des sans-abris — ou, plus généralement, toute question de justice sociale — se heurtent nécessairement à des obstacles. Même les efforts les plus compatissants visant à fournir un toit provisoire au-dessus de la tête des sans-abris courent le risque de s'enrayer, d'être retardés, ou sensiblement déviés de leurs objectifs originels, voire d'échouer lamentablement. Lorsque les municipalités abordent le problèmes de l'itinérance, ou toutes autres questions liées à la justice sociale, elles doivent souvent faire face à l'encombrante machinerie que sont les règlements de zonage, l'une des rares prérogatives juridiques municipales. La loi de zonage gère les usages et les espaces, mais non les personnes. Ce détail fondamental a un effet considérable sur les résultats des conflits politiques, un problème qui s'aggrave encore davantage lors qu'il y a consultations publiques concernant des sujets chauds, par exemple l'emplacement exact des refuges. Cette étude de cas suggère ainsi l'importance d'étudier étroitement les détails de l'architecture légale, au milieu desquels se joue la politique municipale

Criminology · Economic Justice · Jurisdiction · Political science · Politics · Sociology · Zoning · Homelessness and Social Issues · Law · Legal Issues in South Africa · Public Administration · Urban Planning and Governance

  • Uncovering nonlinear urban factors of homelessness

    Open Access•Shengao Yi, Wei Tu et al.•Environment and Planning B Urban…•2026

  • Ambivalence towards law

    Open Access•Prashan Ranasinghe•International Journal of Law in…•2010

  • Cultivating belonging

    Christopher Strunk, Margaret Richardson•Social & Cultural Geography•2017

  • Katherine Beckett and Steve Herbert, Banished

    Open Access•Marianne Quirouette•Punishment & Society•2012

  • Beyond criminocentric dogmatism

    Open Access•João Velloso, João Gustavo Vieira Velloso•Punishment & Society•2013

  • The Laws of Foreign Buildings

    Open Access•Michael Guggenheim•Social & Legal Studies•2010

  • Governed Through Ghost Jurisdictions

    Open Access•Lisa M Freeman, Lisa Freeman•International Journal of Urban…•2017

  • Home Spaces and Rights to the City

    Fran Klodawsky•Urban Geography•2009

  • Conquering condos from within

    Open Access•Randy K Lippert, Rhys Steckle•Urban Studies•2016

  • Neo-liberal urban planning policies

    Open Access•Tore Sager•Progress in Planning•2011

  • Freedom of choice

    Open Access•Amartya Sen•European Economic Review•1988

  • The City Reader

    Richard T LeGates, Frederic Stout•The city reader•2015

  • The Shape of the City

    John Sewell, J I Sewell et al.•The Shape of the City•1993

  • A Law Unto Itself

    John Chipman, John G Chipman•Law unto Itself•2002

  • The Annihilation of Space by Law

    Open Access•Don Mitchell•Antipode•1997

  • Homelessness and Community

    Jeremy Waldron•University of Toronto Law Journal•2000

  • A Ladder Of Citizen Participation

    Sherry R Arnstein•Journal of the American Institute…•1969

  • Toward a genealogy of planning

    Raphaël Fischler•Planning Perspectives•1998

  • Disorderly People

    Joselyn C Morley, Joe Hermer et al.•Labour / Le Travail•2003

Citations per year0.59
Citation span2009 - 2026 (18)
Highly citedNo

Tools

Open DOIOpen Access
Ethnos_APP • Open Source Project • MIT License • Frontend v2.0.0 • Privacy and Cookies • API Documentation: api.ethnos.app/docs • API Source Code: GitHub • DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.17049435 • Frontend Source Code: GitHub • DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.17050053 • cruz.rio.br • Expectantes Misericordiae