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Studies on Seasonal Changes in the Temperature Gradient of the Active Layer of Soil at Fort Churchill, Manitoba

Bibliographic Data

ID16863547
AuthorsD K Brown Beckel (corresponding author)
Year1957
Volume10
Issue3
Pages151
Publication date1957-01-01
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessYes
TypeARTICLE
VenueARCTIC (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 0004-0843 • E-ISSN: 1923-1245
PublisherThe Arctic Institute of North America (PUBLISHER)
DOI10.14430/arctic3762
OpenAlexW1999542618
LanguageEN
Citations received3
References cited1

Reports Canadian Defence Research Board's study, 1950-54. Experiments on rates of freeze and thaw of the active layer are described, showing the effects of surface cover, snow cover and characteristics determining the ability of the soil to conduct and absorb heat. Soil temperatures at varying depths were obtained at stations in swamp and high, dry areas of forested and non-forested localities by means of copper-constantan thermocouples and a portable potentiometer. Snow depth, water level measurements and snow temperatures were recorded for part of the time. Correlations between ambient air temperatures and soil temperatures at varying depths and with varying moisture content, ground and snow covers are presented in graphic and tabular form and discussed; also changes in snow temperature at different depths. Findings show a lag, increasing with depth and longest in relatively dry areas, of soil temperature behind ambient air temperatures; and variations in the effect of snow cover according to its hardness, moisture content and depth. The thermal gradient of the snow is affected by changes in temperature of the ambient air and of the soil, ice or water below it

Active layer · Air temperature · Atmospheric sciences · Geography · Geomorphology · Geotechnical engineering · Hydrology (agriculture) · Layer (electronics) · Meteorology · Moisture · Snow · Snow cover · Temperature Gradient · Water content · Climate change and permafrost · Cryospheric studies and observations · Environmental Science · Geology · Materials Science · Smart Materials for Construction

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    Open Access•Peter A Scott, Peter Scott et al.•ARCTIC•2002

  • Influences of Wind and Snow on Northern Tree-Line Environments at Churchill, Manitoba, Canada

    Open Access•Peter A Scott, Peter Scott et al.•ARCTIC•1993

  • Near Surface Soil Temperature Measurements At Resolute Bay, Northwest Territories

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Unique citing works3
Citations per year0.07
Citation span1983 - 2002 (20)
Citation velocityhistorical
Highly citedNo
Citation typesNeutral: 3

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Open DOIOpen Access
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