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The Pembroke Site

Thule Inuit Migrants on Southern Victoria Island

Bibliographic Data

ID16865896
AuthorsT Max Friesen (0000-0002-8622-3883), L E Y Norman (0000-0002-5718-6032)
Year2016
Volume69
Issue1
Pages1
Publication date2016-03-01
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessYes
TypeARTICLE
VenueARCTIC (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 0004-0843 • E-ISSN: 1923-1245
PublisherThe Arctic Institute of North America (PUBLISHER)
DOI10.14430/arctic4545
OpenAlexW2294901816
LanguageEN
Citations received6
References cited8

This paper presents description and interpretation of the Pembroke site, the earliest known Thule Inuit occupation in the southeastern Victoria Island region, Nunavut. The site has 11 extant dwellings, including five heavy tent rings, five light semi-subterranean dwellings, and a qalgiq (large communal structure). The site’s economy revolved mainly around the acquisition of caribou, Arctic char, and lake trout, with minimal consumption of sea mammals. Radiocarbon dates, reinforced by artifact analyses, indicate an occupation around AD 1400. Based on several lines of evidence, including the extremely small artifact samples, the site is interpreted as having been occupied relatively briefly. It represents the first colonization of the region by Thule people, approximately 200 years after the initial Thule migration from Alaska into the eastern Arctic. Thus, it documents a second migration wave: an expansion of Thule peoples from their initially occupied territories to other, in some ways less optimal, regions

Archaeology · Arctic · Arctic char · Artifact (error) · Biology · Extant taxon · Fish · Fish <Actinopterygii> · Fishery · Geography · Physical geography · Radiocarbon dating · The arctic · Trout · Archaeology and ancient environmental studies · Geology · Indigenous Studies and Ecology · Oceanography · Pleistocene-Era Hominins and Archaeology

  • An Early Inupiaq Occupation

    Open Access•L E Y Norman, T Max Friesen et al.•Open Archaeology•2017

  • The Thule Migrations as an Analog for the Early Peopling of the Americas

    Owen K Mason•PaleoAmerica•2020

  • Hunting Technologies and Archaeofaunas

    Open Access•Lesley Howse•Journal of Archaeological Method…•2018

  • Variations on a Theme

    L E Y Norman, Claire Alix et al.•The Journal of Island and Coastal…•2025

  • Neo-Inuit strategies for ensuring food security during the Little Ice Age climate change episode, Foxe Basin, Arctic Canada

    Open Access•Sean P A Desjardins•Quaternary International•2020

  • Radiocarbon Evidence for Fourteenth-Century Dorset Occupation in the Eastern North American Arctic

    Open Access•T Max Friesen•American Antiquity•2020

  • Ancient men of the Arctic.

    J Louis Giddings•Ancient men of the Arctic.•1967

  • Prehistory of the eastern Arctic

    Moreau S Maxwell•Prehistory of the eastern Arctic•1985

  • The Contest between the Ipiutak, Old Bering Sea, and Birnirk Polities and the Origin of Whaling during the First Millennium A.D. along Bering Strait

    Open Access•Owen K Mason•Journal of Anthropological…•1998

  • Thule Fishing Revisited

    L E Y Norman, Lauren Norman et al.•Geografisk Tidsskrift-Danish…•2010

  • Intertaxonomic Variability in Patterns of Bone Density and the Differential Representation of Bovid, Cervid, and Equid Elements in the Archaeological Record

    Open Access•Y M Lam, Xingbin Chen et al.•American Antiquity•1999

  • The Timing of the Thule Migration

    Open Access•T Max Friesen, Charles D Arnold•American Antiquity•2008

Unique citing works6
Citations per year0,67
Citation span2017 - 2025 (9)
Citation velocityrecent
Highly citedNo
Citation typesNeutral: 5
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