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The Archaeology and Petrology of Coal Artifacts from a Thule Settlement on Axel Heiberg Island, Arctic Canada

Bibliographic Data

ID16866304
AuthorsW Kalkreuth (0000-0003-2073-6472, Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul), Patricia Sutherland, Patricia D Sutherland
Year1998
Volume51
Issue4
Publication date1998-01-01
Open AccessYes
TypeARTICLE
VenueARCTIC (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 0004-0843 • E-ISSN: 1923-1245
PublisherThe Arctic Institute of North America (PUBLISHER)
DOI10.14430/arctic1077
OpenAlexW2143285404
LanguageEN
Citations received1
References cited1

Coal artifacts are occasionally excavated by archaeologists from Thule culture settlements (c. A.D. 1100-1700) in the Canadian Arctic and Alaska. This study examines two such artifacts from a Thule settlement located on the east coast of Axel Heiberg Island, Canada. One specimen has a petrographic composition typical of a cannel shale, in which sporinite is the most abundant organic constituent; the other is characterized by Botryococcus-alginite bodies typical of a boghead coal. Nearby exposures of Tertiary coal are generally woody and are not known to contain boghead layers or cannel shales. It is suggested that these artifacts may have their origin in Alaska, where boghead coal and cannel shales show strikingly similar petrographic features

Archaeology · Arctic · Coal · Geography · Oil shale · Petrography · Settlement (finance) · Archaeology and ancient environmental studies · Geology · Indigenous Studies and Ecology · Oceanography · Paleontology · Pleistocene-Era Hominins and Archaeology

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Citations per year0.17
Citation span2020 - 2020 (1)
Highly citedNo

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