Skip to main content

ETHNOS_APP

Home • Search • Journals • List 0

Reconfiguration of Informal Social Protection Systems of Older Adults in Sub-Saharan Africa Amid the Covid-19 Pandemic

A Narrative Review

Bibliographic Data

ID16901249
AuthorsPhoene Mesa Oware (0000-0002-6992-8021), Yanga Zembe, Wanga Zembe-Mkabile
Year2025
Volume14
Issue4
Pages200
Publication date2025-03-24
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessYes
TypeARTICLE
VenueSocial Sciences (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 2076-0760 • E-ISSN: 2076-0760
PublisherMDPI AG (PUBLISHER • IT)
DOI10.3390/socsci14040200
LanguageEN
Citations received2
References cited54

The COVID-19 pandemic and associated lockdowns in sub-Saharan Africa led to significant social, economic, and health shocks, raising the need for social protection. While the adaptation of formal systems of social protection in response to these shocks has been investigated, gaps remain in understanding how informal social protection (ISP) systems were reconfigured. Taking the ISP systems of older adults as an entry point, and through the lens of ubuntu, an African moral philosophy that underpins ISP systems, this paper synthesises evidence on the ISP systems of older adults prior to and during the COVID-19 pandemic (2019–2024). It highlights shifts that were experienced within these systems amid the COVID-19 pandemic. Evidence reveals pre-existing barriers for older adults to engage in ISP networks prior to the pandemic. The pandemic context enabled older adults to re-integrate and participate in reciprocal exchanges within kinship and community networks. However, the unique pandemic circumstances revealed the additional vulnerabilities of ISP systems, highlighting the need to strengthen state-led interventions to reduce reliance on ISP systems. Opportunities and social policy considerations to reimagine care for older adults in a post-COVID-19 world are discussed

  • The Influence of Maternal Absence on Family Dynamics

    Open Access•Thobelani Nompilo Majola, Pranitha Maharaj•Society in Transition•2026

  • Social protection and resilience in protracted crises

    Open Access•Carolina Holland‐szyp, Jeremy Lind•International Social Security…•2025

  • Core aspects of ubuntu

    Open Access•Cornelius Ewuoso, Susan Hall•South African Journal of…•2019

  • Narrative Reviews

    Javeed Sukhera•Journal of Graduate Medical…•2022

  • A Systematic Review of Factors Affecting Mental Health and Well-Being of Asylum Seekers and Refugees in Germany

    Open Access•Vivien L Hajak, Srishti Sardana et al.•Frontiers in Psychiatry•2021

  • Intergenerational Kinship Networks of Support Within Transnational Families in the era of Covid-19 in the South Africa–Zimbabwe Migration Corridor

    Gracsious Maviza, Divane Nzima•Society in Transition•2022

  • Elderly Victimization in the Context of Witchcraft Accusations and Persons Accused of Witchcraft Practices Living Within the Gambaga Witches’ Camp

    Open Access•John Onzaberigu Nachinaab, Kwadwo Ofori‐dua et al.•Journal of Victimology and Victim…•2024

  • African principle of reciprocity

    Open Access•Elia Shabani Mligo•Stellenbosch Theological Journal•2022

  • Social Networks in Limbo. The Experiences of Older Adults During Covid-19 in Ghana

    Open Access•Emmanuel Akwasi Asante, Kofi Awuviry‐newton et al.•Frontiers in Public Health•2021

  • Covid-19 experiences of social isolation and loneliness among older adults in Africa

    Open Access•Isaac Akinkunmi Adedeji, Andrew Wister et al.•Frontiers in Public Health•2023

  • “The Ugly Face of Old Age”

    Open Access•Abraham Zelalem, Abraham Teshome et al.•The International Journal of…•2021

  • Witchcraft accusations and older adults

    Victoria Awortwe, Jennifer Litela Asare et al.•Journal of Religion, Spirituality…•2025

  • ‘Being Able to Breathe Again’

    Fiona Samuels, Maria Stavropoulou•The Journal of Development Studies•2016

  • ‘That Child Support Grant Gives Me Powers’ – Exploring Social and Relational Aspects of Cash Transfers in South Africa in Times of Livelihood Change

    Open Access•Stefan Granlund, Tessa Hochfeld•The Journal of Development Studies•2020

  • Covid-19 crisis and increased risks of elder abuse in caregiving spaces

    Open Access•Francis Arthur-Holmes, Razak M Gyasi•Global Public Health•2021

  • They Do Not Care about Us Anymore”

    Open Access•Joseph Asumah Braimah, Mark W Rosenberg•International Journal of…•2021

  • The impact of intergenerational programs on social capital in Japan

    Open Access•Yoh Murayama, Hikari Murayama et al.•BMC Public Health•2019

  • Community-Based Risk Management Arrangements

    Open Access•Ruchira Bhattamishra, Christopher B Barrett•World Development•2010

  • Family beliefs about care for older people in Central, East, Southern and West Africa and Latin America

    Nereide Alhena Curreri, Louise Mccabe et al.•International Journal of Care and…•2022

  • Social protection responses to Covid-19 in Africa

    Open Access•Stephen Devereux•Global Social Policy•2021

  • Toward an African Moral Theory

    Open Access•Thaddeus Metz•Journal of Political Philosophy•2007

  • Lived experiences of older adults living in the community during the Covid-19 lockdown – The case of Mauritius

    Open Access•Sambaladevi Chemen, Youven Naiken Gopalla•Journal of Aging Studies•2021

  • Intergenerational preschool experiences and the young child

    Open Access•Elia E Femia, Steven H Zarit et al.•Early Childhood Research Quarterly•2007

  • Social Protection in Sub-Saharan Africa

    Open Access•Miguel Niño‐zarazúa, Armando Barrientos et al.•World Development•2011

  • Disability, cash transfers and family practices in South Africa

    Open Access•Gabrielle Kelly•Critical Social Policy•2019

  • Conflict and negotiation in intergenerational care

    Open Access•Kirsty Button, Thobani Ncapai•Critical Social Policy•2019

  • What is Ubuntu ,? Different Interpretations among South Africans of African Descent

    Christian B N Gade, Christian Gade•South African Journal of Philosophy•2012

  • The end of ubuntu

    Bernard Matolino, Wenceslaus Kwindingwi•South African Journal of Philosophy•2013

  • Beyond the social protection paradigm

    Jimi O Adesina•Canadian Journal of Development…•2011

  • Non)state and (in)formal social protection in Africa

    Open Access•Gift Dafuleya•International Social Work•2015

  • Using thematic analysis in psychology

    Open Access•Braun, Virginia Braun et al.•Qualitative Research in Psychology•2006

  • Further Distance and Silence among Kin

    Prince Chiagozie Ekoh, Elizabeth Onyedikachi George et al.•Journal of Intergenerational…•2022

  • "Introduction to the Special Issue "Transnational care

    Open Access•Laura Merla, Majella Kilkey et al.•Journal of Family Research•2020

  • Conceptualisations of "good care" within informal caregiving networks for older people in rural South Africa

    Open Access•Michelle R Brear, L Manderson et al.•Social Science & Medicine•2024

  • Self-Help Groups and Mutual Assistance

    Marcel Fafchamps, Eliana La Ferrara•Economic Development and Cultural…•2012

  • The making and unmaking of precarious, ideal subjects - migration brokerage in the Global South

    Priya Deshingkar•New Community•2019

  • Granting the future? The temporality of cash transfers in the South African Countryside

    Open Access•Bernard Dubbeld•Revista de Antropologia•2021

  • Orchestrating Care in Time

    Open Access•C Coe•American Anthropologist•2016

  • Community versus family support in caregiving of older adults

    Samuel O Ebimgbo, Chiemezie S Atama et al.•Community Work & Family•2022

  • "The Care of "Small Things

    Aalyia Feroz Ali Sadruddin•Medical Anthropology•2020

Unique citing works2
Citations per year2
Citation span2025 - 2026 (2)
Citation velocitycurrent
Highly citedNo
Citation typesNeutral: 2

Tools

Open DOI
Ethnos_APP • Open Source Project • MIT License • Frontend v2.0.0 • Privacy and Cookies • API Documentation: api.ethnos.app/docs • API Source Code: GitHub • DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.17049435 • Frontend Source Code: GitHub • DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.17050053 • cruz.rio.br • Expectantes Misericordiae