An Empirical Study on the Nature of the Verbal Responses of Humanist Chaplains

Bibliographic Data

ID16901444
AuthorsJeroen de Vos (University of Humanistic Studies, corresponding author), Arjan W Braam (0000-0002-1460-6201, University of Humanistic Studies)
Year2021
Volume12
Issue12
Pages1080
Publication date2021-12-07
Open AccessYes
TypeARTICLE
VenueReligions (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 2077-1444 • E-ISSN: 2077-1444
PublisherMDPI AG (PUBLISHER • IT)
DOI10.3390/rel12121080
OpenAlexW4200244531
LanguageEN
Citations received1
References cited12

There has been a limited amount of empirical research conducted in the past on how chaplains, and humanist chaplains in particular, actually interact with their clients during conversations as a part of spiritual care and counselling. The aim of the current study was to gain insight into the extent to which the verbal responses of humanist chaplains corresponded to Rogers’ nondirective approach during conversations with clients. Rogers’ approach has been commonly embraced since the beginning of the professionalization of humanist chaplains in the Netherlands. The study focused on humanist chaplains working at a general hospital in the Netherlands. Ten humanist chaplains took part in the study by audio recording their conversations with clients. The audio recordings were transcribed and analysed, and the verbal responses of humanist chaplains were compared to Rogers’ approach. Subsequently, the verbal responses were analysed via conversation analysis, which also provided insight into how the humanist chaplains actually conversed with clients. Most of the verbal responses (73%) were consistent with Rogers’ nondirective approach, though the ways in which some of the verbal responses were expressed were different; they were more compassionate and comforting. The remaining 27% of the verbal responses were directive and did not correspond to Rogers’ approach. The study shows that, compared to Rogers’ nondirective approach, the approach of the humanist chaplains was more direct and comforting

Conversation · Directive · Humanism · Humanistic psychology · Theology · Communication · Computer Science · Counseling, Therapy, and Family Dynamics · Philosophy · Psychology · Religion, Spirituality, and Psychology · Religious Education and Schools

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