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The Anointed Steward

A Critical Review of Western Christian and Secular Steward Leadership Literature

Bibliographic Data

ID16901561
AuthorsCarl Lee Tolbert (0000-0001-5498-9078, Columbia International University, corresponding author)
Year2023
Volume14
Issue9
Pages1187
Publication date2023-09-18
Open AccessYes
TypeARTICLE
VenueReligions (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 2077-1444 • E-ISSN: 2077-1444
PublisherMDPI AG (PUBLISHER • IT)
DOI10.3390/rel14091187
OpenAlexW4386835715
LanguageEN
Citations received1
References cited34

This paper critically examines the literature associated with steward leadership from the Western Christian and secular perspectives. The motivation is to offer a better understanding for individuals endeavoring to apply the emerging steward leadership paradigm to organizations. The critical review process was determined as the best method to cultivate direct and indirect literature across multiple diverse domains. Over 1000 sources were examined, resulting in over 400 coded themes creating the foundation of the critical review. During the critical coding appraisal of the literature, four concentrated themes were identified: “steward” and “servant” as leadership modalities, and “mission” and “stakeholder” from a stewardship governance perspective. The identified themes led to the natural creation of a conceptual filter tool, allowing the literature to be more easily identified and sorted based on organizational utility. The literature’s narrative reflection and the normative filtering of the themes identified two key summary details. The first detail was the notion of steward and servant leadership being inescapably connected and inseparable. The second detail was that stewardship governance is a plausible remedy for agency, but agency controls are still needed based on contingency

Corporate governance · Critical appraisal · Engineering ethics · Epistemology · Leadership studies · Leadership style · Management · Narrative · Normative · Political science · Public relations · Servant leadership · Sociology · Law · Religion, Society, and Development · Religion, Spirituality, and Psychology · Workplace Spirituality and Leadership

  • Biblical stewardship and environmental sustainability

    Open Access•Peggy Sandra Tewu, Joni K Kampilong•Verbum et Ecclesia•2026

  • Corporate Ethics and Corporate Governance

    Open Access•Walther Ch Zimmerli, Markus Holzinger et al.•Corporate Ethics and Corporate…•2007

  • Analyzing Qualitative Data with MAXQDA

    Open Access•Udo Kuckartz, Stefan Rädiker•Analyzing Qualitative Data with…•2019

  • Leadership

    Bruce J Avolio, Fred O Walumbwa et al.•Annual Review of Psychology•2009

  • Agency Theory

    Kathleen M Eisenhardt•Academy of Management Review•1989

  • Servant Leadership

    Open Access•Dirk Van Dierendonck•Journal of Management•2011

  • Toward a Stewardship Theory of Management

    Janet Haggerty Davis, James H Davis et al.•Academy of Management Review•1997

  • Stewardship Theory or Agency Theory

    Open Access•Lex Donaldson, Janet Haggerty Davis et al.•Australian Journal of Management•1991

  • A typology of reviews

    Open Access•Maria J Grant, Andrew Booth•Health Information & Libraries…•2009

  • But is it rigorous? Trustworthiness and authenticity in naturalistic evaluation

    Open Access•Yvonna S Lincoln, Egon G Guba•New Directions for Program…•1986

  • Leading changes

    Open Access•M Hughes•Leadership•2015

  • The Selective Usefulness of Game Theory

    Open Access•Brian Martins•Social Studies of Science•1978

  • A New Source for the Study of the Judiciary and Law of Ancient Egypt

    Nili Shupak•Journal of Near Eastern Studies•1992

Citations per year1
Citation span2026 - 2026 (1)
Highly citedNo

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