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The Church and the Law

Catholic Ecclesiology and Its Influence on Bioethical Legislation in Contemporary Europe

Bibliographic Data

ID16901571
AuthorsKatarzyna Kowalik (0000-0002-2126-2494, Bialystok University of Technology, corresponding author), Kewin Konrad Bach (Bialystok University of Technology), Agnieszka Żylińska (Bialystok University of Technology), Dagmara Kowalik (0000-0002-4931-4866, Kazimierz Pułaski University of Technology and Humanities in Radom)
Year2025
Volume16
Issue9
Pages1106
Publication date2025-08-26
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessYes
TypeARTICLE
VenueReligions (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 2077-1444 • E-ISSN: 2077-1444
PublisherMDPI AG (PUBLISHER • IT)
DOI10.3390/rel16091106
OpenAlexW4413641290
LanguageEN
References cited25

This article examines the normative influence of the Catholic Church on contemporary legal systems in Europe, with particular emphasis on bioethical legislation concerning abortion, euthanasia, and same-sex marriage. Referring to ecclesiology and the tradition of natural law, this study explores how Catholic moral doctrine shapes or challenges public law in countries with a strong Catholic heritage. A comparative legal method is applied to the legislation of three countries—Poland, France, and the Netherlands—representing distinct models of the relationship between religion and law. The analysis also addresses the tensions between the Church’s teachings and the case law of the European Court of Human Rights, highlighting differences in the understanding of human rights, moral authority, and legal pluralism. The findings suggest that, although the Church maintains significant influence in certain jurisdictions, its normative authority is increasingly challenged by secular and pluralistic approaches, particularly in the context of protecting individual dignity and enacted law

Bioethics · Ecclesiology · Legislation · Political science · Theology · Catholicism and Religious Studies · Law · Philosophy · Religious Freedom and Discrimination · Theology and Canon Law Studies

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