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Reformers and the Rentier State

Re-Evaluating the Co-Optation Mechanism in Rentier State Theory

Bibliographic Data

ID16908642
AuthorsJessie Moritz (0000-0002-4747-9253, Schlumberger (Ireland), corresponding author)
Year2018
Volume8
Issuesup1
Pages46-64
Publication date2018-12-06
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessNo
TypeARTICLE
VenueJournal of Arabian Studies (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 2153-4764 • E-ISSN: 2153-4780
PublisherInforma UK Limited (PUBLISHER • GB)
DOI10.1080/21534764.2018.1546933
OpenAlexW2913080339
LanguageEN
Citations received11
References cited16

The oil and gas-rich states of the Gulf Cooperation Council have long been treated as exceptional, where distributions of rent-based wealth to society assumedly preclude political dissent. Yet, by examining informal and formal opposition in Qatar, Bahrain, and Oman since 2011, this article disputes the effectiveness of this “co-optation mechanism” at the sub-national level. Drawing from 135 semi-structured interviews conducted with citizens of these states, it uncovers evidence of challenges to state authority even among nationals who should theoretically be co-opted. In examining the limits of rent-based co-optation, the article highlights two key political dynamics that have demonstrated a capacity to overpower rent-based incentives to remain politically inactive: ideology and repression. Societies, then, were far from quiescent, and this research examines the networks and dynamics that have allowed citizens to challenge state authority

Dissent · Economic system · Economics · Ideology · Incentive · Law and economics · Market economy · Opposition (politics · Political economy · Political science · Politics · State (computer science · Law · Middle East and Rwanda Conflicts · Natural Resources and Economic Development · Public Administration · Socioeconomic Development in MENA

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  • The Foundation, Development and Future of the Omani Rentier State

    Open Access•Nicolai Due-Gundersen, Francis Owtram•Arabian Humanities•2022

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    Serena Giusti, Alessandro Giovanni Lamonica•The International Spectator•2023

  • Refinancing the Rentier State

    Justin J Gengler, Bethany Shockley et al.•Comparative Politics•2021

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    Open Access•Jocelyn Sage Mitchell, Mariam Ibrahim Al-Hammadi•Journal of Arabian Studies•2020

  • When Rentier Patronage Breaks Down

    Open Access•Steffen Hertog•Studies in Comparative…•2025

  • Privatization and Judicialization in Resource Extraction

    Allison D Evans•Comparative Politics•2022

  • Constructing climate change rentierism in Jordan

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  • Rentier Islamism

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  • Sectarian Gulf

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  • From Protected State to Protection Racket

    Kylie Moore-Gilbert•Journal of Arabian Studies•2016

  • Mass protests and the resource curse

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  • The Role of Iran in the Failed Coup of 1981

    Hasan T Alhasan•The Middle East Journal•2011

  • Greed, Grievance, and Mobilization in Civil Wars

    Open Access•Patrick M Regan, Daniel Norton et al.•Journal of Conflict Resolution•2005

  • Rentier Wealth, Unruly Law, and the Rise of Opposition

    Gwenn Okruhlik•Comparative Politics•1999

  • Indignation, Ideologies, and Armed Mobilization

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  • Snowball Sampling

    Open Access•Patrick Biernacki, Dan Waldorf•Sociological Methods & Research•1981

Unique citing works11
Citations per year1,83
Citation span2020 - 2026 (7)
Citation velocitycurrent
Highly citedNo
Citation typesNeutral: 10

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