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Health Equity in Community Assessments

A Participatory Approach in Rural Virginia

Bibliographic Data

ID16912019
AuthorsMaria Gilson deValpine (0000-0002-0829-9970, James Madison University, corresponding author), Laura Hunt Trull (James Madison University)
Year2019
Volume9
Issue1
Publication date2019-01-01
Open AccessYes
TypeARTICLE
VenueSAGE Open (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 2158-2440 • E-ISSN: 2158-2440
PublisherSAGE Publications (PUBLISHER • US)
DOI10.1177/2158244019838925
OpenAlexW2934383320
LanguageEN
Citations received1
References cited13

A coalition of community members and human service professionals in the rural central Shenandoah Valley of Virginia has performed a community assessment every 5 years. Overreliance on quantitative surveys and hospital-based Community Health Needs Assessments resulted in earlier assessments failing to identify the needs of vulnerable populations. As the coalition approached the time for a new assessment, their priority was to develop a deeper understanding of community health needs and solutions. An extended co-learning process between coalition, community, and local academic representatives resulted in a plan to develop assessment methods and community health improvement resources suited to this goal. The coalition identified methods rooted in the social determinants of health and utilized a community-based participatory research approach to provide underserved residents the opportunity to contribute to health research and decision making and produce an assessment more reflective of their community. Resources including local interpretation and implications of the World Health Organization’s 10 Social Determinants of Health, a Healthy People 2020 community health services profile, and user-friendly access to community-based secondary data sets were developed for intervention planning. All information, resources, and implications were shared at meetings, in public announcements, and at a public forum. All data remain publicly available on the coalition’s website. Previously held beliefs regarding access to care and quality of life were substantiated through this process, enabling the coalition to better align itself with local political entities and to move forward immediately with community health improvement planning

Citizen journalism · Community engagement · Community health · Community-based participatory research · Health care · Health equity · Needs assessment · Participatory action research · Political science · Public health · Public relations · Social determinants of health · Sociology · Community Health and Development · Health Policy Implementation Science · Medicine · Nursing · Public Health Policies and Education

  • Can Age-Friendly Planning Promote Equity in Community Health Across the Rural-Urban Divide in the US

    Open Access•Xue Zhang, Mildred E Warner et al.•International Journal of…•2020

  • Community-Based Participatory Research

    Open Access•Barbara A Israel, Edith A Parker et al.•Environmental Health Perspectives•2005

  • Uncovering the Benefits of Participatory Research

    Open Access•Justin Jagosh, Ann C Macaulay et al.•Milbank Quarterly•2012

  • Community participation for rural health

    Open Access•A Kenny, Jean Farmer et al.•Health Expectations•2015

  • Using Community Feedback to Improve Community Interventions

    Theresa A Wynn, Sharon B Wyatt et al.•Family & Community Health•2016

  • Using Wordle as a Supplementary Research Tool

    Open Access•Carmel McNaught, Paul Lam•Qualitative Report•2014

  • Integrating Systems Science and Community-Based Participatory Research to Achieve Health Equity

    Leah Frerichs, Kristen Hassmiller Lich et al.•American Journal of Public Health•2016

  • Research Design

    Open Access•Atlanta Sloane-Seale•Canadian Journal of University…•2009

  • Qualitative inquiry and research design

    John W Creswell•Qualitative inquiry and research…•2013

Citations per year0.17
Citation span2020 - 2020 (1)
Highly citedNo

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