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Factors Associated With Vaccination Refusal Among a Sample of the Jordanian Population

Bibliographic Data

ID16913408
AuthorsReham Abu Ghaboush (University of Jordan), Hmoud S Olimat (0000-0001-6835-6618, University of Jordan, corresponding author), Shoroug Abu Hammour (Jordan Hospital), Nada A Al Buniaian (0000-0003-4643-3939, Ministry of Health), Manal Fathi Anabtawi (0000-0003-3710-2951, University of Jordan), Talal Al-Qdah (Doha Institute for Graduate Studies), Talal A Alqdah, Abduruhman F Alajmi (Ministry of Health), Mahmoud I Altarawneh (Ministry of Health)
Year2024
Volume14
Issue3
Publication date2024-07-01
Open AccessYes
TypeARTICLE
VenueSAGE Open (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 2158-2440 • E-ISSN: 2158-2440
PublisherSAGE Publications (PUBLISHER • US)
DOI10.1177/21582440241260543
OpenAlexW4401183315
LanguageEN
References cited33

Using a questionnaire, this study investigated the numerous factors affecting the Jordanian population’s rejection of COVID-19 vaccines. The data were collected in 2020 to 2021. Using the chi-square test, t-test, Cramer’s V-test, and analysis of variance, we found that most of the Sample (72.6%) obtained information on COVID-19 and its vaccines from social media, radio, and television. In comparison, 31.1% and 35.4% of the Sample obtained from government/official sources or health specialists, respectively, with a lesser share relying on colleagues (13.7%) and scientific lectures (17.5%). Furthermore, depending on the participants’ characteristics, there were significant differences in the information sources or abstinence factors. Several factors were associated with vaccine refusal and hesitancy, including contradictory/conflicting information, lack of trust in vaccines/manufacturers, doubt about the vaccines’ effectiveness, and the belief that the risks of COVID-19 are minimal. Based on these findings, we present several recommendations for policymakers

Abstinence · Advertising · Business · Disease · Environmental health · Family medicine · Information Dissemination · Mass media · Political science · Population · Psychiatry · Social media · Sociology · Vaccination · COVID-19 Pandemic Impacts · Demography · Medicine · Psychology · SARS-CoV-2 and COVID-19 Research · Social Psychology · Vaccine Coverage and Hesitancy · Immunology

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