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(De)Criminalizing Adolescent Sex

A Rights-Based Assessment of Age of Consent Laws in Eastern and Southern Africa

Dados Bibliográficos

ID16914792
AutoresGodfrey Dalitso Kangaude (0000-0001-9433-8974, University of Pretoria, autor correspondente), Ann Skelton (0000-0003-4320-8904, University of Pretoria)
Ano2018
Volume8
Fascículo4
Data de publicação2018-10-01
Peer ReviewedSim
Open AccessSim
TipoARTICLE
PeriódicoSAGE Open (JOURNAL)
Identificadores do periódicoISSN: 2158-2440 • E-ISSN: 2158-2440
EditoraSAGE Publications (PUBLISHER • US)
DOI10.1177/2158244018806036
OpenAlexW2897484227
IdiomaEN
Citações recebidas7
Referências citadas28

Age of consent criminal laws imposed on African states during colonialism were inherently patriarchal and gender-stereotypic, and continue to influence country approaches toward adolescent consensual sexual conduct. There are two major policy positions: a punitive and a nonpunitive approach. Most countries adopt the punitive approach. Mostly, legislation does not explicitly criminalize consensual sexual conduct between adolescents, and this leaves a gray area to be filled in by social and cultural norms that perceive adolescent sexual conduct negatively. Punitive approaches have been justified as necessary to curb harms to adolescents resulting from sexual conduct, including teenage pregnancies and sexual abuse. Age of consent laws, especially in their original colonial formulation deny adolescents, especially girls, sexual autonomy and agency. States focus more on punishment than on taking measures to address the structural antecedents of harms associated with sexual intercourse. States should reform age of consent laws to decriminalize consensual sex between adolescents in accordance with recognized rights of the child

Autonomy · Criminology · Legislation · Political science · Population · Punitive damages · Sexual intercourse · Sociology · Adolescent Sexual and Reproductive Health · Criminal Justice and Corrections Analysis · Demography · Law · Psychology · Sex work and related issues · Social Psychology

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Obras citantes distintas7
Citações por ano1,17
Intervalo de citações2020 - 2025 (6)
Velocidade de citaçãorecent
Altamente citadoNão
Tipos de citaçãoNeutras: 6
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