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Classification of Urban Spaces

An Attempt to Classify Al-Baha City Urban Spaces Using Carmona’s Classification

Bibliographic Data

ID16915202
AuthorsAbdulaziz Alzahrani (0000-0003-0574-5039, Al Baha University, corresponding author)
Year2022
Volume12
Issue2
Publication date2022-04-01
Open AccessYes
TypeARTICLE
VenueSAGE Open (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 2158-2440 • E-ISSN: 2158-2440
PublisherSAGE Publications (PUBLISHER • US)
DOI10.1177/21582440221097892
OpenAlexW4281254047
LanguageEN
Citations received1
References cited17

Due to an increasingly complex mixture of different types of public spaces and their functions in cities, the role of public spaces can be enhanced to serve users under certain circumstances. This paper examines Carmona’s classification of urban spaces in Al-Baha, Saudi Arabia. Carmona introduces a classification that uses aspects of function, perception, and ownership to distinguish between space types. Twenty urban space types are recognized in four groups, representing a variety from clearly public to private space. The classifications of public spaces will be discussed to arrive at classifications for public spaces based on how public spaces are managed. The article builds an understanding of how such classifications relate to how real public spaces are provided today. In this case study, a Geographic Information System (GIS) map is created for Al-Baha Central District and includes the resulting classifications. From the 119 urban spaces selected to represent this study equally distributed across the study area, there are 12 types that public spaces match Carmona’s classification. The classification of urban spaces for this case study revealed the complexity of public spaces’ nature and the difficulty of distinguishing what is public. Public spaces tend to change and develop over time through other uses and activities. However, the classification of public spaces is a valuable tool that policymakers and planners can use to set comprehensive development plan programs and plan open space strategies

Architectural engineering · Geography · Public space · Computer Science · Engineering · Urban and Rural Development Challenges · Urban Design and Spatial Analysis · Urban Transport and Accessibility · Artificial Intelligence

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    Open Access•Abdulrahman A Zawawi, Nawaf Alhajaj•URBAN DESIGN International•2026

  • Contemporary Public Space, Part Two

    Matthew Carmona•Journal of Urban Design•2010

  • Property Rights and the Public Realm

    Open Access•Chris Webster•Environment and Planning B…•2002

  • Contemporary Public Space

    Matthew Carmona•Journal of Urban Design•2010

  • Brave New Neighborhoods

    M Kohn•Brave New Neighborhoods•2004

  • Urban Open Spaces in Historical Perspective

    Benjamin W Stanley, B L Stark et al.•Urban Geography•2012

  • Defining a Public

    Open Access•Jeremy Németh•Urban Studies•2009

  • Convivial Urban Spaces

    Henry Shaftoe•Convivial Urban Spaces•2012

  • Evaluating Public Space

    Ved Mehta, Vikas Mehta•Journal of Urban Design•2013

Citations per year1
Citation span2026 - 2026 (1)
Highly citedNo

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Open DOIOpen Access
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