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Is Aesthetic Relational Knowing a Common Factor in Psychotherapy? A Comparison Among Different Models

Bibliographic Data

ID16945880
AuthorsMargherita Spagnuolo Lobb (0000-0003-3867-0563), Serena Iacono Isidoro (0000-0002-6181-8477, Institute for Biomedical Research and Innovation, corresponding author), Claudia Savia Guerrera (0000-0002-3744-8306, University of Catania), Febronia Riggio (0000-0001-9179-7980, University of Messina, corresponding author), Santo Di Nuovo (0000-0001-6086-7624, University of Catania)
Year2025
Volume15
Issue2
Pages16
Publication date2025-01-31
Open AccessYes
TypeARTICLE
VenueEuropean Journal of Investigation in Health, Psychology and Education (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 2174-8144 • E-ISSN: 2254-9625
PublisherMDPI AG (PUBLISHER • IT)
DOI10.3390/ejihpe15020016
PMID39997080
OpenAlexW4407039782
LanguageEN
Citations received3
References cited36

This study explores how aesthetic relational knowing (ARK), as assessed by the ARK-T scale, is used by psychotherapists of different psychotherapeutic models. The ARK-T, a tool based on Gestalt therapy principles, evaluates three core factors of this therapeutic competence: body awareness, affective empathy, and intuitive resonance. A sample of 158 therapists from various approaches, including Gestalt therapy, cognitive–behavioral, systemic–relational, and psychodynamic models, participated in the study. The results show that while body awareness and affective empathy vary in emphasis, depending on the therapeutic approach, intuitive resonance emerges as a shared competence among therapists across orientations. These findings suggest that ARK, particularly the therapist’s capacity to attune to the client’s emotional and relational dynamics, may be a core component of effective therapy. The study highlights the significance of these relational competences in fostering effective therapeutic outcomes across diverse psychotherapeutic frameworks

Cognitive psychology · Psychotherapist · Aesthetic Perception and Analysis · Art Therapy and Mental Health · Computer Science · Pain Management and Placebo Effect · Psychology

  • RECiPROsody

    Open Access•Serena Iacono Isidoro, Margherita Spagnuolo Lobb et al.•The Journal of Humanistic…•2026

  • Psychotherapists' Interoception and Autonomic Nervous System Activations During Significant Moments of Psychotherapy Sessions

    Open Access•Satu Halonen, Anu Karvonen et al.•Counselling and Psychotherapy…•2026

  • Teaching the Body‐as‐Lived

    Open Access•Monique N Rodríguez, Brett D Wilkinson•Counselor Education and Supervision•2026

  • The Great Psychotherapy Debate

    Bruce E Wampold, Zac E Imel•Great Psychotherapy Debate•2015

  • Evidence-based therapy relationships

    John C Norcross, Bruce E Wampold•Psychotherapy•2011

  • A measure for psychotherapist’s intuition

    Margherita Spagnuolo Lobb, Franklin Sciacca et al.•The Humanistic Psychologist•2023

  • The Therapist’s Intuition and Responsiveness

    Open Access•Margherita Spagnuolo Lobb, Franklin Sciacca et al.•European Journal of Investigation…•2022

  • Do clients train therapists to become eclectic and use the common factors? A qualitative study listening to experienced psychotherapists

    Open Access•Douglas Behan•BMC Psychology•2022

  • The Soul of Therapy

    Open Access•Harry J Aponte•Contemporary Family Therapy•2021

  • Analytic Interaction

    Owen Renik•The Psychoanalytic Quarterly•1993

Citations per year3
Citation span2026 - 2026 (1)
Highly citedNo

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