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Climate-Related Disasters, Inequality, and Tax Morale in Sub-Saharan Africa

Dados Bibliográficos

ID17285346
AutoresEnrico Nichelatti (0000-0003-3906-0089, Luxembourg Institute of Socio-Economic Research, autor correspondente), Abrams Tagem (African Tax Administration Forum (ATAF))
Ano2026
Páginas1-21
Data de publicação2026-04-29
Peer ReviewedSim
Open AccessSim
TipoARTICLE
PeriódicoThe Journal of Development Studies (JOURNAL)
Identificadores do periódicoISSN: 0022-0388 • E-ISSN: 1743-9140
EditoraTaylor & Francis (PUBLISHER • GB)
DOI10.1080/00220388.2026.2658564
OpenAlexW7159633566
IdiomaEN
Referências citadas55

This paper investigates the relationship between climate-related disasters and tax morale in 25 sub-Saharan African countries from 2011 to 2021. Using Afrobarometer survey data and disaster records from the International Disaster Database – Centre for Research on the Epidemiology of Disasters, we apply multilevel logistic regression and mediation analysis to assess direct and indirect relationships between five disaster types – droughts, extreme temperatures, floods, tropical storms, and wildfires – and tax morale. The results indicate heterogeneity across disaster types: floods are associated with higher tax morale, while droughts and extreme temperatures are associated with lower tax morale. The cumulative experience of multiple disasters is negatively associated with tax morale. Mediation analysis shows that disasters are associated with lower tax morale through increased economic inequality and eroded trust in public institutions, with these patterns more pronounced in rural areas and low-income countries. Further analysis shows that national disaster risk legislation in Benin, Kenya, and South Africa mitigates the negative relationship between disasters and tax morale. The findings highlight the importance of integrating climate resilience and equity considerations into tax policy, as well as strengthening public trust and addressing inequality, both necessary for sustaining tax compliance amid rising climate-related shocks.

Government (linguistics) · Income tax · Production (economics) · Wage · Work (physics) · Agricultural risk and resilience · Climate change impacts on agriculture · Disaster Management and Resilience

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