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Alcohol Consumption and Intimate Partner Violence

Causal Evidence from India

Bibliographic Data

ID17285354
AuthorsRohan Ray (Oxford Policy Management, corresponding author)
Year2026
Pages1-14
Publication date2026-02-18
Open AccessNo
TypeARTICLE
VenueThe Journal of Development Studies (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 0022-0388 • E-ISSN: 1743-9140
PublisherTaylor & Francis (PUBLISHER • GB)
DOI10.1080/00220388.2026.2625055
OpenAlexW7130418719
LanguageEN
References cited19

A study by the World Health Organisation (WHO) shows that about 35% of women in the world have been victims of physical or sexual intimate partner violence (IPV) in their lifetime. In this paper, I study the causal impact of alcohol consumption on IPV using nationally representative data from the Demographic and Health Survey in India. To address potential endogeneity concerns, I exploit the spatial variation in alcohol ban and minimum legal drinking age across states to instrument for husband’s alcohol consumption. The instrumental variable estimates show that alcohol consumption by the husband increases prevalence of less severe and severe physical violence by 55 and 24 percentage points respectively. I further show that the results are not driven by ‘unobservables’ such as gender attitudes. Heterogeneity analyses reveal that there exists a vicious cycle of IPV whereby vulnerable individuals residing in poorly constructed houses or with previous exposure to domestic abuse are more susceptible.

Alcohol consumption · Consumption (sociology) · Domestic violence · Poison control · Public health · Spouse · Agricultural risk and resilience · Crime Patterns and Interventions · Intimate Partner and Family Violence

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