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On Old Age

A Relational Account of Agency and Meaning in Later Life

Bibliographic Data

ID17536176
AuthorsXavier Symons (0000-0002-9495-4395), Julian Savulescu (0000-0003-1691-6403)
Year2026
Volume56
Issue1
Pages24-31
Publication date2026-01-01
Open AccessYes
TypeARTICLE
VenueThe Hastings Center Report (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 0093-0334 • E-ISSN: 1552-146X
PublisherWiley (PUBLISHER • GB)
DOI10.1002/hast.5022
PMID41639030
OpenAlexW7127949492
LanguageEN
References cited14

Cicero's treatise On Old Age offers an optimistic account of aging and responds to the prejudiced arguments of those who might otherwise ridicule older members of Roman society. While Cicero's rhetoric is, at times, scientifically naive and moralistic, this article argues that there are important insights that can be gained from carefully theorizing later life as a distinct and valuable stage of human existence-a stage of life that ought not be reduced to a mere proxy for health risk. A careful analysis provides insight into the conditions for flourishing in later life notwithstanding a more pronounced expression of the aging process. Some scholars downplay possibilities for agency and meaning in later life and foreground dignity as an overarching value for old age. We argue, however, that agency and meaning are not only possible but also central in later life but must be supported by social relationships that enhance well-being and the pursuit and realization of life goals

Agency (philosophy) · Dignity · Expression (computer science) · Flourishing · Meaning (existential) · Rhetoric · Social life · Value (mathematics) · Aging and Gerontology Research · Elder Abuse and Neglect · Genetics, Aging, and Longevity in Model Organisms

  • Well-Being at the End of Life

    Deborah Carr, Elizabeth A Luth•Annual Review of Sociology•2019

  • Creating Capabilities

    Martha C Nussbaum, Martha Nussbaum•Creating Capabilities•2011

  • Values across Ages

    Open Access•Chris Gilleard•The Hastings Center Report•2021

  • Ending Midlife Bias

    Nancy S Jecker•Ending Midlife Bias•2020

  • Reasons and Persons

    Derek Parfit•Reasons and persons•1986

  • Integrating Varieties of Life Course Concepts

    Duane F Alwin•The Journals of Gerontology…•2012

  • Cosmic Transcendence and Framework of Meaning in Life

    Arjan W Braam, Inge Bramsen et al.•The Journals of Gerontology…•2006

  • The Meaning of Life, Equality and Eternity

    Open Access•Ingmar Persson, Julian Savulescu•The Journal of Ethics•2019

Highly citedNo

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