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Tense and evidence

Bibliographic Data

ID17560226
AuthorsSusanna Cummings (0000-0001-5629-3269, UCLA Health, corresponding author)
Year2026
Volume49
Issue1
Pages153-175
Publication date2026-02-01
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessYes
TypeARTICLE
VenueLinguistics and Philosophy (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 0165-0157 • E-ISSN: 1573-0549
PublisherSpringer Science+Business Media (PUBLISHER • DE)
DOI10.1007/s10988-025-09452-w
OpenAlexW7127113677
LanguageEN
References cited19

This paper argues that tense is used to mark evidential source in English. Specifically, nonfuture tenses mark the speaker’s evidence as causally downstream from the event being described. This amounts to a linguistic solution to a puzzle recently posed by Dilip Ninan (“Assertion, evidence and the future,” The Philosophical Review, 2022). The analysis is principally supported by parallel phenomena in evidential systems of Bulgarian and Korean

Bulgarian · Future tense · Past tense · Philosophy of language · Present tense · Epistemology, Ethics, and Metaphysics · Philosophy and Theoretical Science · Syntax, Semantics, Linguistic Variation

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    Dilip Ninan•The Philosophical Review•2022

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Citation velocityhistorical
Highly citedNo

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Open DOIOpen Access
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