“In the Interest of the Volk …”
Nazi-German Paternity Suits and Racial Recategorization in the Munich Superior Courts, 1938–1945
Bibliographic Data
| ID | 17650348 |
|---|---|
| Authors | Thomas Pegelow Kaplan (0000-0003-0973-6834, Davidson College, corresponding author) |
| Year | 2011 |
| Volume | 29 |
| Issue | 2 |
| Pages | 523-548 |
| Publication date | 2011-05-01 |
| Peer Reviewed | Yes |
| Open Access | Yes |
| Type | ARTICLE |
| Venue | Law and History Review (JOURNAL) |
| Journal identifiers | ISSN: 0738-2480 • E-ISSN: 1939-9022 |
| Publisher | Cambridge University Press (CUP) (PUBLISHER) |
| DOI | 10.1017/s0738248011000071 |
| OpenAlex | W2097473254 |
| Language | EN |
| References cited | 19 |
In Nazi Germany, integration into the community of the Volk , or exclusion and persecution, were determined by the regime's categories. As legal historian Michael Stolleis has noted, this new National Socialist terminology “quick[ly] penetrat[ed] ... into the old conceptual world” of German jurisprudence and the country's court system. In line with the prescriptions of the political leadership of the Hitler state, bureaucrats of the Justice and Interior Ministries in Berlin drafted novel legislation that, once issued as new laws, judges, state attorneys, and lawyers readily interpreted and put into practice. With the promulgation of the Nuremberg Laws in September 1935, the main racial designations evolved around a tripartite terminology of “full Jews [ Volljuden ],” “Jewish mixed breeds [ Mischlinge ],” and “persons of German and kindred blood.” In accordance with paragraph 5 of the first supplementary decree to the Reich Citizenship Law of November 1935, state authorities classified any descendant “from at least three grandparents who [we]re racially full Jews” as Jewish. Paragraph 3 defined Mischlinge of the first degree, introduced as a novel legal category, as Jewish Mischlinge with two grandparents “who [we]re racially full Jews.” The supplementary decrees did not explicitly delineate the term “person of German blood”, but the main commentary of the Nuremberg Laws loosely tied this term to the “German Volk ” as a community comprised of six basic races, including the Nordic and East Baltic ones
German · Judaism · Nazi Germany · Nazism · Political science · Politics · Sociology · Theology · European history and politics · German History and Society · History · Law · Philosophy · Religion, Theology, History, Judaism, Christianity
Justiz als politische Verfolgung
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The Third Reich
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Where Ghosts Walked
Nazi Family Policy, 1933-1945
Determining ‘People of German Blood’, ‘Jews’ and ‘ Mischlinge ’
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Historians and Discourse Analysis
| Citation velocity | historical |
|---|---|
| Highly cited | No |