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Who declares the early modern transition in Japan? Language and subject in a historiographical literature

Bibliographic Data

ID17680487
AuthorsEiji Okawa (corresponding author)
Year2026
Pages1-20
Publication date2026-05-05
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessNo
TypeARTICLE
VenueJapan Forum (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 0955-5803 • E-ISSN: 1469-932X
PublisherRoutledge (PUBLISHER • GB)
DOI10.1080/09555803.2026.2664457
OpenAlexW7160275694
LanguageEN
References cited15

The story of Japan’s early modern transition is well known. “Separation of the warriors and peasants” (heinō bunri) is one of the handful of cardinal propositions that lay at the heart of the narrative. Canonised in post-war Japan, these sayings contrive a break in chronology and establish the medieval and the early modern as separate domains of discourse and research activity. Yet we do not see this form of expression in the sources from the time. Who utters these, and why do they hold sway? This study offers a critique of the regime of knowing underlying these sayings by foregrounding the status of the narrator and the transformative or creative capacity of language. Drawing on selective works on early modern Japan as well as on the transition from the medieval to the early modern, it examines not so much the findings they posit but the way in which the past is framed. The thesis is that the narrator, produced in language, controls the past, takes over historical subjects, and binds time and literary outputs with a linear epistemology by way of a modern speech act. This effect derives from the enactment of the generic modern self that the standard discursive form seems to trigger. To relativise this effect, I offer an alternative by considering how we may use historical sources differently and rethink the idea of change.

Conceptual history · Historiography · Subject (documents) · Subject matter · Transition (genetics) · Historical Influence and Diplomacy · History, Culture, and Diplomacy · Japanese History and Culture

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Citation velocityhistorical
Highly citedNo

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